高考專題之形容詞副詞
考查形容詞,副詞的比較級,最高端及前面的修飾語
1 原級,比較級,最高端的選用及應用範圍
1)john plays football asas, if not better than, d**id. (good)
2)the piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not asgood).
3)it』s generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
4)she is和我同樣高的乙個女孩)
5) it』s believed that you workresult you』ll get.(越努力結果越好)
6)which iscountry, canada or australia?(較大的那個)
7)if the manager had to choose between the two, he』d say john waschoice.
2 形容詞,副詞的原級,比較級和最高端前的程度狀語
1)i quite like it. they are quite different / wrong. quite possible
2)my hometown is much changed. much to one』s surprise (很讓某人驚訝的是)
3. 熟記固定搭配
be known 很著名be worth doing 很值得做
be sound / fast asleep 熟睡wide awake / open 完全醒著/ 完全睜開
dead drunken 爛醉much alike / alone 十分相象 / 孤獨
4. so / that much 那樣多 how much/many (多少,多麼多)
1)don』t worry. we h**emuch time left.
2)he isanxious that he can』t do anything. (so, such)
3)i can』t gofar. (那麼遠)
5. so/such… as, so/such… that
1) he is such a kind-hearted maneveryone likes.
2) he is such a kind-hearted maneveryone likes him.
形容詞和副詞的比較等級用法:
1 as + 原級 + as (表示雙方相等)
not as/ so + 原級 +as (表示雙方不相等,等於less + 原級+than)
eg:xiao wang is as tall as xiao lin.
1) mr. sun speaks englishyou.(與你一樣流利)
2) this room is three timesthat one.(是那間的三倍大)
注意:如果出現名詞,通常將名詞置於比較結構中間。例如:
3) i h**e as many books as tom.
4) i can』t drinkthis.(我不能喝這麼甜的咖啡)
5) you are as good a student as she.
6) he isas tom.(他是像湯姆一樣誠實的乙個男孩)
2比較級
★ 比較級的修飾語常見的有: rather, much, a great deal, still, even, far, any,
a lot, a little, a lot, a bit, three times
1). bill earns _______ more than his father.
a. rather b. many c. quite d. fairly
2). if there were no examinations, we should h**e ______ at school.
a. the happiest time b. a more happier time
c. much happiest time d. a much happier time
★the+比較級…, the+比較級… 「越 …… 就越……」
★ 比較級 + and + 比較級 「越來越……」
★ the + 比較級 + of the two +名詞 「表兩個中較……那乙個」
the two boys is my brother.(較高的那個)
★ 用介詞by表增減相差的程度
she is three inches taller than me.= she is taller than me
1)---- how did you find your visit to the museum?
---- i thoroughly enjoyed it. it wasthan i expected.
a. far more interestingb. even much interesting
c. so more interestingd. a lot much interesting
2)i wonder why ______ the worse i seem to feel.
a. when i take more fruitb. when i take more medicine
c. the more medicine i take d. more medicine taken
3) she is _____ than her sister.
a. two inches tallb. two inches taller
c. tall two inchesd. taller two inches
4the better the environment will be.(樹栽得越多,環境越好.)
5) our country is getting越來越強大)
6) i was late我遲到了三分鐘)
3 最高端
★表示「最高程度」的形容詞(如:excellent,extreme,perfect,f**orite etc.)沒有最高端,也不能用比較級。
★有的形容詞和副詞根本沒有比較級和最高端,這主要是由其意義決定的。如:wrong, right, true, false, empty, full, wooden, here, where, now等。
★ 否定詞 + 比較級 = 最高端
1) ---- what do you think of the film? ---- i h**e never seen a ______ one.
a best b worst c good d worse
2)shanghai is larger than any other city in china.
→ shanghai isin china.
3)true friendship is the most valuable of all things.
→ nothing istrue friendship.
4)this is the best advice i can give you.
→ i can』t give youadvice.
定語後置
1 ---- is there anything new in the news*****?
---- no沒什麼新內容)
2 i h**eto tell you.(一些重要的事情)
3 we h**e nofor you.(可用的房間)
4 people in the villageare fond of singing and dancing.(老的,少的)
5. all the people在場的 )enjoyed the speech.
6. what其他的) would you like to h**e?
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