一．形容詞和副詞的區別
1. 形容詞修飾名詞或代詞，說明事物或人的性質或特徵。a beautiful girl, good friends, a great idea
形容詞一般放在名詞前面,起修飾作用,但是如果是修飾不定代詞something, anything等等的話,要放在不定代詞之後；如something important
2. 副詞通常修飾動詞，形容詞. run fast, speak loudly
副詞通常是以—ly結尾，但也有少數形容詞以ly結尾，如friendly, lovely, ugly
二．形容詞變副詞的規則
1. 一般在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
2. 以子音字母加y結尾，改變y為i,然後再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
3. 少數以不發音e結尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently
但絕大多數以e結尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。
三．形容詞，副詞的比較級和最高端
1. 直接在詞尾加er/esttall--taller--tallest, long—longer--longest
2. 以e結尾的形容詞和副詞只加r/st. late—later--latest, nice—nicer--nicest
3. 以子音+y結尾的形容詞和副詞，變y為i再加er/est. early—earlier--earliest
4. 以乙個原音加乙個子音結尾的形容詞和副詞，雙寫最後乙個子音字母再加er/est. big—bigger—biggest, hot—hotter--hottest
5. 多音節詞前面加more/most. beautiful—more beautiful--most beautiful
6. 不規則變化。 good—better--best, many—more--most
注意：1. 原級（同級）比較：as…as…; not (so)… as…
he is as tall as you.
he is not as tall as you.
2. 比較級：比較級前用much修飾表示…得多。
my brother is much older than you.
3. 最高端：形容詞最高端前必須加the, 副詞最高端前常省略the, 後面多用of……, in……短語表示範圍：
autumn is the best season in new york.
he is the tallest of the three
練習：一. 單項填空
1．there are many young trees on sides of the road.
a. every b. each c. both d. all
2．--- it』s so cold today.
--- yes, it』s than it was yesterday.
a. more cold b. more colder c. much colder d. cold
3．little tom has friends, so he often plays alone.
a. more b. a little c. many d. few
4．she isn』t so at maths as you are.
a. well b. good c. better d. best
5．peter writes of the three.
a. better b. best c. good d. well
6．he is to carry the he**y box.
a. stronger b. much stronger c. strong d. the strongest
7．i bought exercise-books with money.
a. a few; a few b. a few; a little
c. a little; a few d. a little; a little
8．the box is he**y for the girl carry.
a. too; to b. to; too c. so; that d. no; to
9. which is_____, a pig, an elephant or a cow?
a. bigger b. biggest c. the biggest d. big
10．wu lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
a. so b. much c. very d. too
11. jone looks so _______ today because she has got an 「a」 in her maths test.
a. happy b. happily c. angry d. angrily
12. the smile on my father』s face showed that he was ______ with me.
a. sad b. pleased c. angry d. sorry
13. ---mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
---sure, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.
a. a better; better than b. a worse; as good as
c. a cheaper; as good as d. a more important; good as
14. ---this tv is really cheap!
---the ______ the better. i』m short of money, you see.
a. cheap b. cheaper c. expensive d. more expensive
15. if you want to learn english well, you must use it as _______ as possible.
a. often b. long c. hard d. soon
16. paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
a. many b. some c. few d. more
17. english people _____ use mr. before a man』s first name.
a. never b. usually c. often d. sometimes
18. the girl in white is _____of the three.
a. more beautiful b. most beautiful c. the most beautiful d. beautiful
19. ---remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
---we know, miss gao.
a. the more; the more b. the fewer; the more
c. the more; the fewer d. the less; the less
20. i h**eto do today.
a. anything important b. something important
c. important nothingd. important something
二. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. 「we must keep______ in the library,」 the librarian said to me______. (quiet)
2. please read the sentence_____. the____you read, the fewer mistakes you』ll make.
(careful)
3. i didn』t sleep______ last night, so now i feel very tired. (well)
4. mr smith was______ moved at the news. (deep)
5. it snowed______last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (he**y)
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