初二英語輔導講義
編輯：台州市龍贏教育諮詢****
七年級上語法總複習（一
一、 be 動詞（am, is, are）的用法
口訣：i 用am , you 用are ,is 連著他（he）她（she）它（it）。單數統統用is，複數一律都用are.
變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄，變否定，更容易，be 後not莫忘記，疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。
ia student.
youjapanese.
hemy brother.
my nameharry.
lilyvery tall.
mary, thistom.
miss zhoumy teacher.
the cat________ black.
this book________ very interesting.
li lei and igood friends.
theseapples.
thosebananas.
theystudents.
________ she from china?
you good at english?
the bookson the desk.
i ______ a boyyou a boy? no, i _____ not. what_____ this?
the girl______ jack's sister.
the dog _______ tall and fat.
the man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
______ your brother in the classroom?
where _____ your mother?
howyour father.
whose dress ______ this?
whose socks ______ they?
that ______ my red skirt.
who ______ i?
the jeans ______ on the desk.
here ______ some sweaters for you.
the black pants ______ for su yang.
this pair of boots ______ for yang ling.
there some milk for me.
some tea ______ in the glass.
gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
my sister's name ______nancy.
______ d**id and helen from england?
there ______ a girl in the room.
there ______ some apples on the tree.
_______ there any kites in the classroom?
_______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
there _______ some bread on the plate.
二、人稱代詞與物主代詞、反身代詞
exercise：一根據句子前後內容，寫出正確的代詞。
1. li lei is from chinais chinese.
2. my name is ginaam a student.
3. this is tomis in grade two.
4. his name is tonytelephone number is 856-0770.
5. she is a studentname is julia.
二.用所給詞的適當形式填空
is notkite. that kite is very small, butis very big.( i )
2. the dress isgive it toshe )
3. is thiswatch? (you) no, it』s noti )
4is my brothername is jack. look! those stamps arehe )
5dresses are red. (we) what colour areyou )
6. here are many dolls, which one isshe )
7. i can find my toy, but where』syou )
8. showyour kite, ok? (they)
9. i h**e a beautiful catname is mimi. these cakes areit )
10. are thesetickets? noare notaren』t here. ( they )
11. shallh**e a look at that classroom? that isclassroom. ( we )
12. look at that desk. those books are onit ）
13. that is notcamerais at home. ( he )
14. where arei can』t findlet』s callparents. ( they )
15. the girl behindis our friend. (she )
16sister is ill. please go and getshe )
17don』t know her name. would you please tellwe )
18. so many dogs. let』s countthey )
19. i h**e a lovely brotheris only 3. i likevery much. ( he )
20. may i sit besideyou )
三、指示代詞this ,that, these, those.
these 是this 的複數形式，指時間、距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事。those 是that的複數形式，指時間、距離較遠或者前面已經提到的人或事。
如：this is my room. that is lucy』s room.
these are his brothers. those are he books.
四、冠詞的用法
(一)冠詞分為不定冠詞（a ,an）、定冠詞（the）和零冠詞（不用冠詞的情況）三種。
不定冠詞a、an的用法
1. 用於可數名詞的單數形式前，表示"一"there is a tiger in the zoo.動物園裡有乙隻老虎。
2. 表示一類人和東西a tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示"某乙個"的意思a gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要見你。
4. 表示"同一"的意思they are nearly of an age.他們幾乎同歲。
the two shirts are much of a size.這兩件襯衫大小差不多。
5. 表示"每一"的意思we go swimming four times a week. 我們每週去游泳四次。
6. 用在單數可數名詞前，表示身份、職業my mother is a teacher.我媽媽是教師。
7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特別指明是哪乙個long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有乙個年老的國王，他有乙個非常美麗的女兒。
8. 在such a，quite a句式中。he is quite a good actor.
他是乙個相當好的演員。don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。
9. 在感嘆句 what...的句式中what a pretty girl she is!她是乙個多麼漂亮的女孩呀！
10.用在某些表示數量的片語中：a lot of許多a couple of一對a great many很多a dozen一打a great deal of 大量
定冠詞the的用法.
巧記定冠詞the用法歌訣：特指雙方熟悉，上文已經提起。世上獨一無二，方位名詞樂器。
1. 用以特指某（些）人或事物this is the house where luxun once lived.這是魯迅曾經住過的房子。
2. 用於指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物open the door, please.請把門開啟。
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