人教版新目標英語八年級全冊知識要點

2022-12-29 08:09:05 字數 5872 閱讀 9172

unit 2 what's the matter?

重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺

了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱

了解一些常見病的英文名稱

告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做

例句:a: what's the matter?(怎麼了?)

b: i'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)i h**e a cold.(我感冒了。)

a: when did it start?(什麼時候開始的?)

b: about two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)

a: oh, that's too bad.(哦,這很糟糕。)you should lie down and rest.(你應該躺下休息。)

b: yes, i think so.(是的,我是這麼認為的。)

a: i hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日**。)

重點短語: h**e a cold 患感冒

shouldn't = should not

be stressed out 緊張的;有壓力的

a few 有些;幾個(針對可數名詞)

a little [bit] 有些;幾個(針對不可數名詞)

at the moment 此刻;現在

what's the matter? = what's wrong? = what's the problem? 怎麼了?

lie down and rest 躺下休息

see a doctor 看病

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

listen to 聽

for example 舉個例子

be good for 對……有益

it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事(對某人來說)……(加形容詞)

get tired 感到疲倦

stay healthy 保持健康

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人

need to do sth. 需要做某事

unit 3 what are you doing for vacation?

重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態

強調某個動作已經計畫好即將按照計畫去執行

例句:a: what are you doing for vacation, lin hui?(林輝,放假準備幹什麼呢?)

b: i'm going to tibet for a week.(我要去**旅遊一周。)

a: that sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)what are you doing there?(你去那裡準備幹些什麼事?)

b: i'm going hiking in the mountains.(我準備上山徒步旅行。

)how about you, tony?(你呢,托尼?)what are you doing for vacation?

(你放假準備幹些什麼呢?)

a: i'm visiting my friend in hong kong.(我要去拜訪我在香港的朋友。)

b: oh yeah?(是嗎?)how long are you staying?(你要去多久啊?)

a: just for four days.(只去四天。)i don't like going away for too long.(我不想遠走太長時間。)

b: well, h**e a good time!(祝你旅途愉快!)send me a postcard from hong kong!(記得從香港寄一張明信片回來!)

a: sure. show me your photos when we get back to school.(當然。當我們再回學校的時候,再看看你的**。)

重點短語:how long 多久

get back = come back 回來

take a vacation = h**e a vacation 去度假

a lot = very much 很;非常

be going to do sth. 將要去做某事

sound + adj. 聽起來……(加形容詞)

sound like + n. 聽起來像……(加名詞)

h**e a good time = h**e fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看

want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事

plan to do sth. 計畫做某事

spend sometime [in] doing sth. 花時間做某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事

ask sb. about sth. 詢問某人某方面的事情

go shopping 去購物

le**e for 離開去某地

unit 4 how do you get to school?

重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式

用 how 引導特殊疑問句

其回答有多種方式,其中一種結構是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。

詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句

回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的結構。

例句:a: how do you get to school?(你如何去上學?)

b: i take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。)

a: how far is it from your home to school?(從家到學校多遠?)

b: it's three miles.(有三英里遠。)

a: how long does it take you to get from home to school?(從家到學校需要花多長時間?)

b: it takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分鐘。)

重點短語:by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽車

how far 多遠

depend on 依賴於

by boat = take the boat 乘船

look at 看

by train = take the train 乘火車

by bike = ride one's bike 騎車

by subway =take the subway 乘地鐵

by plane = take the plane 乘飛機

on foot 走路

get up 起床

h**e breakfast 吃早飯

le**e for somewhere 離開去某地

take sb. to somewhere 帶某人去某地

half an hour = thirty minutes 半小時(三十分鐘)

around the world = all over the world 全世界

get to school 到學校

think of 認為

on weekend 在週末

unit 5 can you come to my party?

重點語法:詢問並請求某人做某事

例句:a: hey, d**e.(你好,戴夫。)can you go to the movies on saturday?(週六你能去看電影嗎?)

b: i'm sorry, i can't.(對不起,我不能去。

)i h**e too much homework this weekend.(這個週末我有太多作業要做。)

a: that's too bad.(這太糟了。)maybe another time.(只好等下一次了。)

b: sure, joe.(當然,喬。)thanks for asking.(謝謝你的邀請。)

重點短語:the day after tomorrow 後天

the day before yesterday 前天

come over 來訪

study for a test 複習迎考

go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病

h**e to 不得不;必須(強調客觀上)

must 不得不;必須(強調主觀上)

help sb. with sth. = help sb. [to] do sth. 幫助某人做某事

too much + n. 太多(針對不可數名詞)

too many + n. 太多(針對可數名詞)

much too + adj. 太……(加形容詞)

go to the movies 看電影

practice doing sth. 練習做某事

thanks for [doing] sth. 為(做)某事而感謝

go to the dentist 看牙醫

be going to do sth. 將要做某事(該事已計畫好)

will do sth. 將要做某事(該事尚未計畫)

keep quiet 保持安靜

unit 6 i'm more outgoing than my sister.

重點語法:在兩件或多件事物中進行比較

使用形容詞的比較級和最高端

通常形容詞的比較級是在形容詞後加 -er(以e結尾的單詞直接加r,閉音節子音字母結尾雙寫子音字母加-er)的結構構成,最高端是在形容詞前加 the ,形容詞後加 -est(以e結尾的單詞直接加st,閉音節子音字母結尾雙寫子音字母加-est)的結構構成。(eg/ big → bigger → the biggest 形容詞 big 的原級、比較級和最高端;small → smaller → the smallest 形容詞 small 的原級、比較級和最高端)

當乙個單詞有3個或以上音節時,其比較級是在形容詞前加 more 的結構,其最高端是在形容詞前加 the most 的結構構成。(eg/ expensive → more expensive → the most expensive 形容詞 expensive 的原級、比較級和最高端;outgoing → more outgoing → the most outgoing 形容詞 outgoing 的原級、比較級和最高端)

例句:a: lin ping is my friend.

(lin ping 是我的朋友。)she's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活潑開朗一些。

)b: my friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一樣。)we are both quiet.(我們都很靜。)

a: do you look the same?(你們長相相像嗎?)

b: no, i'm a little taller than her.(不,我比她高一點。)

重點短語:more than 超出……

in common 共同的

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好

most of 大多數

in some ways 在某些方面

the same as 與……一樣

make sb. + adj. 讓某人(感覺)……(加形容詞)

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停止當前做的事去做另一件事

begin with 以……開始

each other 互相

enjoy oneself = h**e fun = h**e a good time 玩得高興

spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時間做某事

plan to do sth. 計畫做某事

on a farm 在農場

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