unit 2 what's the matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句:a: what's the matter?(怎麼了?)
b: i'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)i h**e a cold.(我感冒了。)
a: when did it start?(什麼時候開始的?)
b: about two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)
a: oh, that's too bad.(哦,這很糟糕。)you should lie down and rest.(你應該躺下休息。)
b: yes, i think so.(是的,我是這麼認為的。)
a: i hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日**。)
重點短語: h**e a cold 患感冒
shouldn't = should not
be stressed out 緊張的;有壓力的
a few 有些;幾個(針對可數名詞)
a little [bit] 有些;幾個(針對不可數名詞)
at the moment 此刻;現在
what's the matter? = what's wrong? = what's the problem? 怎麼了?
lie down and rest 躺下休息
see a doctor 看病
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
listen to 聽
for example 舉個例子
be good for 對……有益
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事(對某人來說)……(加形容詞)
get tired 感到疲倦
stay healthy 保持健康
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
need to do sth. 需要做某事
unit 3 what are you doing for vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計畫好即將按照計畫去執行
例句:a: what are you doing for vacation, lin hui?(林輝,放假準備幹什麼呢?)
b: i'm going to tibet for a week.(我要去**旅遊一周。)
a: that sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)what are you doing there?(你去那裡準備幹些什麼事?)
b: i'm going hiking in the mountains.(我準備上山徒步旅行。
)how about you, tony?(你呢,托尼?)what are you doing for vacation?
(你放假準備幹些什麼呢?)
a: i'm visiting my friend in hong kong.(我要去拜訪我在香港的朋友。)
b: oh yeah?(是嗎?)how long are you staying?(你要去多久啊?)
a: just for four days.(只去四天。)i don't like going away for too long.(我不想遠走太長時間。)
b: well, h**e a good time!(祝你旅途愉快!)send me a postcard from hong kong!(記得從香港寄一張明信片回來!)
a: sure. show me your photos when we get back to school.(當然。當我們再回學校的時候,再看看你的**。)
重點短語:how long 多久
get back = come back 回來
take a vacation = h**e a vacation 去度假
a lot = very much 很;非常
be going to do sth. 將要去做某事
sound + adj. 聽起來……(加形容詞)
sound like + n. 聽起來像……(加名詞)
h**e a good time = h**e fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看
want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事
plan to do sth. 計畫做某事
spend sometime [in] doing sth. 花時間做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
ask sb. about sth. 詢問某人某方面的事情
go shopping 去購物
le**e for 離開去某地
unit 4 how do you get to school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用 how 引導特殊疑問句
其回答有多種方式,其中一種結構是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。
詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的結構。
例句:a: how do you get to school?(你如何去上學?)
b: i take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。)
a: how far is it from your home to school?(從家到學校多遠?)
b: it's three miles.(有三英里遠。)
a: how long does it take you to get from home to school?(從家到學校需要花多長時間?)
b: it takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分鐘。)
重點短語:by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽車
how far 多遠
depend on 依賴於
by boat = take the boat 乘船
look at 看
by train = take the train 乘火車
by bike = ride one's bike 騎車
by subway =take the subway 乘地鐵
by plane = take the plane 乘飛機
on foot 走路
get up 起床
h**e breakfast 吃早飯
le**e for somewhere 離開去某地
take sb. to somewhere 帶某人去某地
half an hour = thirty minutes 半小時(三十分鐘)
around the world = all over the world 全世界
get to school 到學校
think of 認為
on weekend 在週末
unit 5 can you come to my party?
重點語法:詢問並請求某人做某事
例句:a: hey, d**e.(你好,戴夫。)can you go to the movies on saturday?(週六你能去看電影嗎?)
b: i'm sorry, i can't.(對不起,我不能去。
)i h**e too much homework this weekend.(這個週末我有太多作業要做。)
a: that's too bad.(這太糟了。)maybe another time.(只好等下一次了。)
b: sure, joe.(當然,喬。)thanks for asking.(謝謝你的邀請。)
重點短語:the day after tomorrow 後天
the day before yesterday 前天
come over 來訪
study for a test 複習迎考
go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病
h**e to 不得不;必須(強調客觀上)
must 不得不;必須(強調主觀上)
help sb. with sth. = help sb. [to] do sth. 幫助某人做某事
too much + n. 太多(針對不可數名詞)
too many + n. 太多(針對可數名詞)
much too + adj. 太……(加形容詞)
go to the movies 看電影
practice doing sth. 練習做某事
thanks for [doing] sth. 為(做)某事而感謝
go to the dentist 看牙醫
be going to do sth. 將要做某事(該事已計畫好)
will do sth. 將要做某事(該事尚未計畫)
keep quiet 保持安靜
unit 6 i'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法:在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高端
通常形容詞的比較級是在形容詞後加 -er(以e結尾的單詞直接加r,閉音節子音字母結尾雙寫子音字母加-er)的結構構成,最高端是在形容詞前加 the ,形容詞後加 -est(以e結尾的單詞直接加st,閉音節子音字母結尾雙寫子音字母加-est)的結構構成。(eg/ big → bigger → the biggest 形容詞 big 的原級、比較級和最高端;small → smaller → the smallest 形容詞 small 的原級、比較級和最高端)
當乙個單詞有3個或以上音節時,其比較級是在形容詞前加 more 的結構,其最高端是在形容詞前加 the most 的結構構成。(eg/ expensive → more expensive → the most expensive 形容詞 expensive 的原級、比較級和最高端;outgoing → more outgoing → the most outgoing 形容詞 outgoing 的原級、比較級和最高端)
例句:a: lin ping is my friend.
(lin ping 是我的朋友。)she's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活潑開朗一些。
)b: my friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一樣。)we are both quiet.(我們都很靜。)
a: do you look the same?(你們長相相像嗎?)
b: no, i'm a little taller than her.(不,我比她高一點。)
重點短語:more than 超出……
in common 共同的
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
most of 大多數
in some ways 在某些方面
the same as 與……一樣
make sb. + adj. 讓某人(感覺)……(加形容詞)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停止當前做的事去做另一件事
begin with 以……開始
each other 互相
enjoy oneself = h**e fun = h**e a good time 玩得高興
spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時間做某事
plan to do sth. 計畫做某事
on a farm 在農場
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