改為一般疑問句:
1.先找am, is, are, was, were或can, would,放在最前面
2.如果沒有am, is, are, was, were或can, would,則看動詞:
(1)動詞是過去式,句前加did,動詞變原形,其餘照抄;
(2)動詞是第三人稱單數,句前加does,動詞變原形,其餘照抄。
(3)動詞是原形,則句前加do,其餘照抄。
改為否定句:
1.方法和上面一樣,先找am, is, are, was, were或can, would,再後加not,其餘照抄;
2.如果沒有am, is, are, was, were或can, would,則看動詞:
(1)動詞為過去式,人後加didn』t,動詞變原形,其餘照抄;
(2)動詞為第三人稱單數,人後加doesn』t, 動詞改為原形,其餘照抄。
(3)動詞為原形,則人後加don』t,其餘照抄
對劃線部分提問:
1. 用適當的疑問詞代替劃線部分
2.將剩餘部分改為一般疑問句
(注:如劃線部分為主語,則用who代替,其餘照抄;如劃線部分為動詞或動詞短語,則用do代替,句前加what,再改為一般疑問句。)
學習小貼士:
1.在be動詞(is, am, are, was, were)或情態動詞(can, may, must, should, would, could)後面加not,可以縮寫成n』t. (情態動詞後面動詞用原形)
如:i am a student. → i am not a student. (am not不能縮寫)
they are on the desk. → they are not on the desk.(are not = aren』t)
2.在動詞前加don』t, doesn』t, didn』t
如:i h**e a pen.
→ i don』t h**e a pen.
she likes watching tv.
→ she doesn』t like watch tv.(doesn』t後面用動詞原形)
we went to the park yesterday.
we didn』t go to school yesterday. (didn』t 後面用動詞原形)
3.祈使句的否定形式在句首在don』t
如: open the door.
→ don』t open the door. (注意don』t後面的單詞開頭字母不要大寫)
注:在改否定句時,如果句子中有some要改成any
如:there are some birds in the tree.
there aren』t any birds in the tree
改一般問句和否定句要注意:
☆ some 要變成 any
如: there are some toys on the bed.
are there any toys on the bed?
☆ 第一人稱(我)要與第二人稱(你)互換
如: i am at school now.
are you at school now? ( i 要變成you,所以be動詞改成are)
my father likes reading magazines.
does your father like reading magazines?
對劃線部分提問要注意:
根據劃線內容找出相對應的疑問詞how和wh-詞(what, when, where等),後面如有be動詞或情態動詞就跟be動詞或情態動詞,沒有be動詞或情態動詞,後加do/does/did,劃線部分的內容在問句中不出現。
注意點:同改一般疑問句 (some變any,第一人稱(我)要與第二人稱(你)互換)
☆ 時間: what time / when
如: i get up at seven o』clock.
what time do you get up?(沒be 動詞,後加do;人稱互換)
☆ 地點: where
如: the book is on the desk.
where is the book? (有be動詞就跟be動詞)
☆ 人: who
如: i h**e a nice sweater.
who has a nice sweater? (who後必須跟三單形式)
☆ 事情或物品: what
如: the book is on the desk.
what is on the desk?
he is watching tv.
what is he doing?
☆ 誰的(所有格): whose
如: this is tom』s pen.
whose pen is this?
☆ 年齡: how old
如: my brother is four years old.
how old is your brother?
☆ 數量: how many
如: there are six apples on the table.
how many apples are there on the table?
☆ 價錢: how much
如: this watermelon is five yuan.
how much is this watermelon?
☆ 顏色: what colour
如: i like red. (紅色,名詞)
what colour do you like?
☆ 形容詞: the green pen is on the school bag. (綠色的,形容詞)
which pen is on the school bag?
☆ 固定提問:
1.問幾點鐘 what』s the time? / what time is it?
2.問星期幾 what day is it today?
3.問日期 what date is it today? / what』s the date today?
4.問感覺 how do you feel (now)?
5.問(標誌的)意思 what does it mean?
英語複習資料——句式變換
根據要求改寫句子
1.i am going to go to beijing next week.
一般疑問句 )
否定句 )
劃線提問 )
劃線提問)
劃線提問)
劃線提問)
2.she sings in the music room every friday.
一般疑問句 )
否定句 )
劃線提問 )
劃線提問)
劃線提問)
劃線提問)
3. it often rains in summer .
一般疑問句 )
否定句 )
劃線提問 )
4.his sister went to school by bike yesterday.
一般疑問句 )
否定句 )
劃線提問 )
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