一般疑問句 否定句以及對劃線部分提問的答題方法

2022-12-11 23:27:03 字數 3634 閱讀 8319

改為一般疑問句:

1.先找am, is, are, was, were或can, would,放在最前面

2.如果沒有am, is, are, was, were或can, would,則看動詞:

(1)動詞是過去式,句前加did,動詞變原形,其餘照抄;

(2)動詞是第三人稱單數,句前加does,動詞變原形,其餘照抄。

(3)動詞是原形,則句前加do,其餘照抄。

改為否定句:

1.方法和上面一樣,先找am, is, are, was, were或can, would,再後加not,其餘照抄;

2.如果沒有am, is, are, was, were或can, would,則看動詞:

(1)動詞為過去式,人後加didn』t,動詞變原形,其餘照抄;

(2)動詞為第三人稱單數,人後加doesn』t, 動詞改為原形,其餘照抄。

(3)動詞為原形,則人後加don』t,其餘照抄

對劃線部分提問:

1. 用適當的疑問詞代替劃線部分

2.將剩餘部分改為一般疑問句

(注:如劃線部分為主語,則用who代替,其餘照抄;如劃線部分為動詞或動詞短語,則用do代替,句前加what,再改為一般疑問句。)

學習小貼士:

1.在be動詞(is, am, are, was, were)或情態動詞(can, may, must, should, would, could)後面加not,可以縮寫成n』t. (情態動詞後面動詞用原形)

如:i am a student. → i am not a student. (am not不能縮寫)

they are on the desk. → they are not on the desk.(are not = aren』t)

2.在動詞前加don』t, doesn』t, didn』t

如:i h**e a pen.

→ i don』t h**e a pen.

she likes watching tv.

→ she doesn』t like watch tv.(doesn』t後面用動詞原形)

we went to the park yesterday.

we didn』t go to school yesterday. (didn』t 後面用動詞原形)

3.祈使句的否定形式在句首在don』t

如: open the door.

→ don』t open the door. (注意don』t後面的單詞開頭字母不要大寫)

注:在改否定句時,如果句子中有some要改成any

如:there are some birds in the tree.

there aren』t any birds in the tree

改一般問句和否定句要注意:

☆ some 要變成 any

如: there are some toys on the bed.

are there any toys on the bed?

☆ 第一人稱(我)要與第二人稱(你)互換

如: i am at school now.

are you at school now? ( i 要變成you,所以be動詞改成are)

my father likes reading magazines.

does your father like reading magazines?

對劃線部分提問要注意:

根據劃線內容找出相對應的疑問詞how和wh-詞(what, when, where等),後面如有be動詞或情態動詞就跟be動詞或情態動詞,沒有be動詞或情態動詞,後加do/does/did,劃線部分的內容在問句中不出現。

注意點:同改一般疑問句 (some變any,第一人稱(我)要與第二人稱(你)互換)

☆ 時間: what time / when

如: i get up at seven o』clock.

what time do you get up?(沒be 動詞,後加do;人稱互換)

☆ 地點: where

如: the book is on the desk.

where is the book? (有be動詞就跟be動詞)

☆ 人: who

如: i h**e a nice sweater.

who has a nice sweater? (who後必須跟三單形式)

☆ 事情或物品: what

如: the book is on the desk.

what is on the desk?

he is watching tv.

what is he doing?

☆ 誰的(所有格): whose

如: this is tom』s pen.

whose pen is this?

☆ 年齡: how old

如: my brother is four years old.

how old is your brother?

☆ 數量: how many

如: there are six apples on the table.

how many apples are there on the table?

☆ 價錢: how much

如: this watermelon is five yuan.

how much is this watermelon?

☆ 顏色: what colour

如: i like red. (紅色,名詞)

what colour do you like?

☆ 形容詞: the green pen is on the school bag. (綠色的,形容詞)

which pen is on the school bag?

☆ 固定提問:

1.問幾點鐘 what』s the time? / what time is it?

2.問星期幾 what day is it today?

3.問日期 what date is it today? / what』s the date today?

4.問感覺 how do you feel (now)?

5.問(標誌的)意思 what does it mean?

英語複習資料——句式變換

根據要求改寫句子

1.i am going to go to beijing next week.

一般疑問句 )

否定句 )

劃線提問 )

劃線提問)

劃線提問)

劃線提問)

2.she sings in the music room every friday.

一般疑問句 )

否定句 )

劃線提問 )

劃線提問)

劃線提問)

劃線提問)

3. it often rains in summer .

一般疑問句 )

否定句 )

劃線提問 )

4.his sister went to school by bike yesterday.

一般疑問句 )

否定句 )

劃線提問 )

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