一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。它是指用yes或no來回答的句子。其結構是:
系動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+其他成分?
如:is this your pen?
yes it is./no it isn't.
如何變一般疑問句:
1.將陳述句變為一般疑問句時,如句中有be 動詞(am is are was were…)時,可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人稱,應將其改為第二人稱。如果句中有some要改為any。
注意句首大寫、句末加問號。如:
i'm in class 2grade 1. →
are you in class 2grade 1?
we're watching tv. →
are you watching tv?
2.陳述句中沒有be動詞,就找情態動詞(can will may must …),直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為一般疑問句。如主語為第一人稱,應將其改為第二人稱。如果句中有some要改為any。
注意句首大寫、句末加問號。如:
he can swim now. →
can he swim now?
the children may come with us. → may the children come with us?
3.如果既沒有be動詞也沒有情態動詞,即陳述句中只有乙個實義動詞作謂語時,變為一般疑問句時要在句首加do、does、did、h**e、had ,主語後的實義動詞用原形。如主語為第一人稱,應將其改為第二人稱。如果句中有some要改為any。
注意句首大寫、句末加問號。如:
i like these animals. →
do you like these animals?
she wants to go to the movies. → does she want to go to the movies?
一般疑問句如何回答:
一般疑問句採用簡短回答,即答語分為三部分;
1、不是yes就是no,2、問誰答誰,即答語中的主語與問句中的主語保持一致,如果主語是this\that,答語用it代替,如果主語是these、those,答語用thay are代替。3、用什麼問用什麼答,即沿用問句中的引導詞。注意:
由may引導的問句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can』t或mustn』t;用must引導的問句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn』t。
一將下列句子改為一般疑問句。
1 i』m thirteen years old.
are you thirteen years old?
2 he likes his family members.
does he like his family members?
3 we are singing and dancing.
are you singing and dancing?
4 mary can ride a bike.
can mary ride a bike?
5 john is a tall and kind person.
is john a tall and kind person?
6 there is some broccoli in the bowl.
is there any broccoli in the bowl?
7 i will take it.
will you take it?
8 her sister-in-law is a teacher.
is her sister-in-law a teacher?
9 my father cooks well.
does your father cook well?
10 our little brother draws a nice picture.
does your little brother draw a nice picture?
特殊疑問句:
「對劃線部分提問」是一種常見的句型轉換題型,這類題實際上就是將所給的陳述句變為特殊疑問句。解這類題通常分三步完成:首先選準疑問詞;然後改為疑問句語序;最後抄寫剩餘部分。
需特別注意兩點:
一、注意疑問句的語序
1. 對句子的主語提問,其語序是: 疑問詞+謂語+其他成分? she is their teacher. who is their teacher?
2. 對句子主語的定語提問,其語序是: 疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他成分?
my book is over there. whose book is over there?
3. 對表語、賓語或狀語提問,其語序是: 疑問詞+一般疑問句? he lives in beijing. where does he live?
4. 對表語或賓語的定語提問,其語序是: 疑問詞+表語或賓語+一般疑問句?
i'm looking for my watch. whose watch are you looking for?
二、注意疑問詞的選擇
1. 問「誰」用who或whom。如:
li lei is a doctor. who is a doctor? (對主語提問用who,對賓語提問用who, whom均可)
2. 問「誰的」用whose。如: this is his book. whose book is this?
3. 問「地點」用where。如: the ball is under the bed. where is the ball?
4. 問「原因」用why。如: he didn't come because he was ill. why didn't he come?
5. 問「身體狀況」用how。如: i'm fine. how are you?
6. 問「方式」用how。如:he did it in that way. how did he do it?
7. 問「程度」用「how +被修飾語」。如:the river is five metres wide. how wide is the river?
8. 問「多少」用how much或how many。如:
i h**e a lot of money. how much money do you h**e? he has been to shanghai three times. how many times has he been to shanghai?
9. 問「多久」用how long或how soon。如:
he has stayed here for ten days. how long has he stayed here? he will be back in two hours. how soon will he be back? (how long指動作或狀態發生了多久;how soon指動作或狀態還有多久將會發生)
10. 問「動作的發生頻率」用how often。如:
i watch tv twice every week. how often do you watch tv every week?
11. 問「哪個」用which或what。如:
i like this one among these three. which do you like among these three? i like english best. what do you like best?
12. 問「什麼」用what。如:there is a book on the desk. what's on the desk?
13. 問「職業」用what。如: my father is a teacher. what's your father?
14. 問「顏色」用what colour 。如: an orange is orange. what colour is an orange?
15. 問「星期幾」用what day。如:today is friday. what day is today?
16. 問「幾月幾日」用what...date。如: today is july 1st. what's the date today?
17. 問「時間」用when或what time。如:
i go there in the morning. when do you go there? it is four o'clock. what time is it? (when既可對點時間提問,也可對年、月、日等時間提問;what time通常只對點時間提問)
語法專項練習—特殊疑問句
i.對畫線部分提問、
1. they bought a new bike yesterday.
2. she is a nurse .
3. she is my teacher.
4. he bought the red one .
5. it is my coat .
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