一:學生易錯詞彙
1. a, an的選擇: 母音字母開頭的單詞用an,子音字母開頭的單詞用a.
2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數用is , 複數用are. i 用 am , you 用 are.
3. h**e , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物.單數用has , 複數用h**e. i ,you 用 h**e .
4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人.單數用there is , 複數用there are.
5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.
6. 疑問詞的選擇:what (什麼) who (誰) where (**) whose (誰的) why(為什麼)when(什麼時候)which(哪乙個)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢)
二:形容詞比較級詳解
當我們需要對事物作出比較時,需要用到比較級.比較級的句子結構通常是:
什麼 + 動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than(比)+ 什麼 ,如:
i'm taller and he**ier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)
an elephant is bigger than a tiger. (乙隻大象比乙隻老虎更大.)
形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎上變化而來的,它的變化規則是:
① 一般的直接在詞尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e結尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
③ 以子音字母加y結尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny - funnier
④ 雙寫最後的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意☆ 比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西.
典型錯誤:my hair is longer than you.(我的頭髮比你更長.)
比較的兩者是我的頭髮,你(整個人),那麼比較的物件就沒有可比性.
應該改為:my hair is longer than yours. 或my hair is longer than your hair.
比較級專項練習: 一,從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子 he**y tall long big
(1) how is the yellow river
(2) how is mr green he's 175cm.
(3) how are your feet i wear size 18.
(4)how is the fish it's 2kg.
二,根據句意寫出所缺的單詞
(1) i'm 12 years old. you're 14. i'm than you.
(2) a rabbit's tail is than a monkey's tail.
(3) an elephant is than a pig.
(4) a lake is than a sea.
(5) a basketball is than a football.
三,根據中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三歲. i'm than my brother.
(2) 這棵樹要比那棵樹高. this tree than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘公尺. you are than he.
(4) 誰比你重 than you
三:動詞過去式詳解動詞的過去式的構成規則有:
a,規則動詞
① 一般直接在動詞的後面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e結尾的動詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以子音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是子音字母加y,所以不屬於此類)
④ 雙寫最後乙個字母(此類動詞較少)如 stopped
b,不規則動詞(此類詞並無規則,須熟記)小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , h**e – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,
are - were , say - said , le**e - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt
四:動詞現在分詞詳解動詞的ing形式的構成規則:
① 一般的直接在後面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 結尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如h**ing , writing
③ 雙寫最後乙個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
六:句型專項歸類
肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:i'm a student. she is a doctor. he works in a hospital.
there are four fans in our classroom. he will eat lunch at 12:00.
i watched tv yesterday evening.
2,否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:i'm not a student. she is not (isn't) a doctor.
he does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. there are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.
he will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. i did not (didn't) watch tv yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小結:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 "not".有動詞be的句子則"not"加在be後面,可縮寫成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分開寫.
沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上乙個助動詞(do,does,did),然後在它後面加上"not",你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中"does"只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而"did"只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用"did" .
3,一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用"yes",或"no"來回答.
如:are you a student yes, i am / no, i'm not.
is she a doctor yes, she is. / no, she isn't.
does he work in a hospital yes, he does. / no, he doesn't.
are there four fans in our classroom yes, there are. / no, there aren't.
are you going to buy a comic book tonight yes, i am. / no, i am not. (yes, we are.
/ no, we aren't.)
will he eat lunch at 12:00 yes, i will. / no, i will not(won't).
are they swimming yes, they are. / no, they aren't.
did you watch tv yesterday evening yes, i did. / no, i didn't.
☆注意☆ 小結:一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上,
①把動詞be調到首位,其他照寫,末尾標點符號變成問號即可.
②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上乙個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在後面的動詞變回原形,末尾標點符號變成問號即可.
這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中"does"只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而"did"只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用"did" .一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句裡的第乙個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句裡的這個詞是一致的.
4,特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子.此類句子應該問什麼就答什麼,不能用"yes ,no"來回答.
如:what is this it's a computer.
what does he do he's a doctor.
where are you going i'm going to beijing.
who played football with you yesterday afternoon mike.
which season do you like best summer.
when do you usually get up i usually get up at 6:30.
whose skirt is this it's amy's.
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