備考新四級常考短語
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論
3. at will 隨心所欲
4. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one』s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人自己的利益 he did it on his own account, not for anyone else.
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 henry went into business on his own account.
12. take…into account(=consider) 把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.
; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於.
19. be acquainted with (=to h**e knowledge of) 了解; (=to h**e met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for **
21. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
28. admit of (=be capable of, le**e room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
the regulations do not admit of our doing that.
按照規定我們不能這樣做。
29. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
30. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
we must turn our knowledge to advantage.
我們必須充分發揮自身知識的作用。
31. h**e an advantage over 勝過.
h**e the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
h**e the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
the date of the dinner party is still in the air.
宴會的日期尚未確定。
on the air 正在廣播
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
39. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 顧及，為…留出餘地.
we must allow for the train being late.
我們必須想到火車會晚點的。
we'd better start earlier. we should allow for traffic delays.
我們還是早些動身為好。我們要考慮到路上交通會有耽擱。
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
we all must answer for our actions.
我們都必須對自己的行動負責
43. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
does the result answer to their expectations?
結果符合他們的期望嗎?
44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
48. apply to 與…有關;適用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in f**or of, f**or, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
57. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
60. on the **erage (=on **erage, on an **erage) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , h**ing knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
63. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.
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