四級詞彙也要天天背
by 搏
第一天[2012.02.14.]
abandon
vt. 拋棄,離棄
the cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
那個狠心的男人遺棄了妻兒。
vt. 放棄
they had abandoned all hope.
他們不再抱任何希望。
[考點]abandon+doing sth
ability
n. 能力
i do not doubt your ability to the work. 我不懷疑你幹這項工作的能力。
[反]inability
aboard
adv. 在船(飛機、車)上
welcome aboard! 歡迎各位搭乘本機(船)!
adv. 上船(飛機、車)
prep. 在船(飛機、車)上; 上船(飛機、車)
abroad
adv.(在)國外,出國
do you like being abroad ? 你喜歡在國外生活嗎?
[同]oversea
absence
n. 缺乏,不在場;缺乏,沒有
in the absence of definite information 沒有確切訊息的情況
[同]lack
[難點]
absence from 不在,缺乏
in the absence of 缺乏…的情況下
absent
adj. 缺乏,不在
be absent from school 曠課
adj. 茫然的,恍惚的
absentminded 心不在焉的
absolute
adj. 絕對的,純粹的,完全的
[同]complete
absolutely
adv. 完全地,絕對地
absorb
vt. 吸收
absorb knowledge 吸取知識
[同] take in
vt. 吸引…的注意,使全神貫注
[考點]
be absorbed in … 全神貫注於…
abstract
adj. 抽象的[反]concrete
n. 摘要,梗概
an abstract of a speech 一篇演說的摘要
[同]summary
abundant
adj. 豐富的,富有的,充裕的
[考點]
be abundant in 富於,富有
abuse
n. 辱罵
shower abuse on sb. 大罵某人
n. 虐待;濫用
an abuse of trust 辜負別人的信任
vt. 辱罵;虐待[同]ill-treat
vt. 濫用
don』t abuse your authority. 不要濫用你的威信。
academic
adj. 學院的,學術的;理論的
the issue is academic. 此問題過於注重理論。
accelerate
v. 加速;促進
[同]speed up
accent
n. 口音,腔調
a cockney accent 倫敦東區的口音
n. 重音
acceptance
n. 接受,同意;承認,認可
the proposal met with general acceptance. 這個建議得到普遍的認可。
access
n. 接近(或進入)的權利(方法或機會等)
only high officials had access to the emperor. 只有高階**可以接近皇帝。
n. 通道,入口
[同]entrance
[難點]
h**e / gain access to 可以獲得(或接近)…
accidental
adj. 偶然的,意外的;附帶的
accommodation
n.(pl.)住處,膳宿
accompany
vt. 陪伴,陪同
he was accompanied by his secretary. 他有秘書隨行。
vt. 伴隨,和… 一起發生
lightning accompanied with thunder 雷電交加
vt. 為…伴奏
the singer was accompanied at the piano by gerald moore.
該歌手由傑拉爾德·穆爾鋼琴伴奏。
accomplish
vt. 完成,實現
a man who will never accomplish anything. 永遠一事無成的人
vt. 達到(目的等)
can you accomplish your purpose ?
你能達到目的嗎?
accordance
n. 一致,符合
[難點]
in accordance with 與… 一致,按照,根據
accordingly
adv. 因此,於是;照著,相應地
account
n. 敘述,說明;帳,賬戶
open an account 開戶頭
vi. (for)說明(原因等)
his illness accounts for his absence. 他因為生病,所以才缺席。
[難點]
settle one』s account (with) 結清欠賬;(喻)報復
on account of 由於,因此
on no account 決不(放句首時句子倒裝)
take…into account 對…加以考慮
account for 說明…的原因
accumulate
v. 積累,積聚
[同]pile up ; store up
accuracy
n. 準確,正確性
[同]precision
n. 精確度
accurate
adj. 準確的,精確的
[同]exact , precise
accuse
vt. 控告,告發
[難點]
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人…
the police accused him of murder. **指控他**。
accustomed
adj. (to)習慣的,慣常的
[難點]
be/become accustomed to sb./sth. 習慣於… = be/become used to sb./sth.
achieve
vt. 完成,實現
[同]accomplish , complete
vt. 達到,得到
[同]attain
第二天[2012.02.15.]
achievement
n. 完成,達到;成就,成績
acid
adj. 酸的,酸性的
n. 酸,酸性物質
acquaintance
n. 熟人
he has a wide circle of acquaintance. 他交際很廣。
n. 從經驗獲得的知識,習知
he has some acquaintance with german. 他略懂德文。
[難點]
make the acquaintance of sb. 與某人相識
h**e a bowing / nodding acquaintance with sb. 與某人有點頭之交
acquire
vt. (由技術、能力、努力或行為而)獲得、得到
acquire a good knowledge of english 熟諳英文
[考點]
an acquire taste 嗜好
acre
n. 英畝
action
n. 行動,行動過程;作用
[難點]
bring/call sth. into action 使起作用,使生效,使操作
put/set sth. in action 實行,開動
put sth. out of action 使停止工作,使不適用
take action 開始行動,採取行動
the action on 對...的作用
activity
n. 活動、活性
his time of full activity is past. 他充滿活力的時期已經過去了。
n. 活動,所做或待做的事情
my numerous activities le**e me little leisure. 繁多的事務使我一點空閒也沒有。
actor
n. 男演員
actress
n. 女演員
actually
adv. 實際上
adn. 廣告
adapt
v. (使)適應,(使)適合
he adapt himself to his new conditions. 他適應了新的環境。
v. 改編,改寫
the book is adapted to the needs of beginners. 本書經過改寫以適合初學者的需要。
[難點]
adapt...to, adapt to 適應,適合...
addition
n. 加,加法;附加物
[難點]
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外
additional
adj. 附加的,另外的
adequate
adj. 足夠的,充分的
$10 a week is not adequate to support a family.
十美元一周不足以維持乙個家庭。
[反]inadequate
adjective
n. 形容詞
adjust
vt. 調整,調節
the body adjusts itself to change in temperature.
身體能自行調節以適應氣溫變化。
[同]adapt
n. 校正,校準
adjust the errors 校正錯誤
adjust the meters 校正儀表
administration
n. (事務,尤指公共事務,國家政策等)管理,經營;行政機關,局
successive administrations failed to solve the country's problems.
歷屆**未能解決該國的問題。
admission
n. 准許進入,准許加入
admission free. 不收門票。
n. 承認,供認
by/on his own admission 如他自己所承認的
admit
v. 承認,供認
i admitted my mistake. 我承認我的錯誤。
i admitted to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我承認我對自己的行為感到慚愧。
[同]acknowledge ; confess
n. 准許...進入,准許...加入
only one hundred boys are admitted to the school each year.
該校每年只收一百名男生。
[難點]
承認,供認...
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