四級核心詞彙

2023-01-21 00:30:03 字數 5071 閱讀 9713

1、appoint vt.任命;約定

she』s been appointed to the post of sales director.

2、delay vt.&vi.&n.耽擱;拖延;延遲的時間

they delay ed publishing the report until after the election.

3、shift vt.&vi.&n.移動;轉動;改變;轉換;輪班

i shifted into top gear.

4、transplant vt.&n.移栽;移植;遷移;移植(手術);移植的器官

the surgeon has done several heart transplants.

5、event n.事件;比賽的專案

the next event will be the 100metros race.

6、various a.各種各樣的;多方面的

for various reason i』d prefer not to meet him.

7、liberal a.開明的;自由的

the church has become more liberal in this century.

8、optional a.可以任選的;非強制的

the car radio is an optional extra.

9、significant a.有異議的;重要的;重大的

there is a significant improvement in the company』s safety record.

10、alike a.&ad.相同的;想象的(指用作表語);同樣的

there is a training course for employed and unemployed alike.

practice2

1、 appreciate vt.感激;欣賞;領會

i』d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.

2、 secure a.&vt.安全的;放心的;獲得;保衛

extra men are needed to secure the camp against attack.

3、 disturb vt.擾亂;妨礙;使不安

a light wind disturbed the su***ce of the water.

4、 confuse vt.使混亂;混淆

i』m always confusing john with paul.

5、 earn vt.賺的;獲得

he earned a lot of praise from the *****s for his smart deeds.

6、 punish vt.懲罰;處罰

the teacher punished them for their rudeness.

7、 overlook vt. 忽略;俯視;寬容

i』ll overlook your mistake this time.

8、 reveal vt.揭露;洩露;展現;顯示

the investigation has revealed some faults in the system.

9、witness n.&v.目擊者;見證人;目擊;為……作證

the 1980s h**e witnessed increasing unemployment.

10、solution n.答案;解決方法;溶解(作用);溶液

they finally came up with a solution.

11、frequency n.次數;頻率;經常發生;頻繁

the frequency of accidents has forced the government to lower the speed limit.

12、interval n. 間隔;間歇;(幕間或中場)休息

tomorrow it will be mostly cloudy, with a few sunny intervals.

13、primary a.首要的;基本的;最初的;初級的

the primary purpose of his visit is to improve trading relations.

14、guilty a.有罪的;內疚的

i feel very guilty about forgetting to post your letter.

practice 3

1、 tolerate vt.容忍;容許;寬容

i won』t tolerate your bad manners any longer.

2、acquire vt.取得;獲得;學到

i managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.

3、furnish vt.為……配備加劇;(-with)提供;**

it is costly to furnish our new flat.

4、haste n.急速;急忙

in his haste, he forgot to take his umbrella.

5、luxury n.奢華;奢侈品

cream cakes are a luxury in our house.

6、enormous a.巨大的;龐大的

he gained an enormous mount of money in the business.

7、urgent a.緊迫的;緊要的

it』s not urgent, it can wait until tomorrow.

8、vivid a. (光線、色彩)鮮亮的,醒目的;逼真的

the film star wears a vivid red hair.

9、similar a.相似的;類似的

he was advised not to eat bread cake, and other similar foods.

10、artificial a.人工的;假的;矯揉造作的

she welcomed me with an artificial smile.

11、advisable a.可取的;明智的

it is advisable to wear a safety belt when you』re driving.

12、equivalent a.&n. (-to)相等的;相同的;等同物;等價物

changing his job is equivalent to firing him.

practice 4

1、 surround vt.圍繞;包圍

the whole affair is surrounded by controversy.

2、wreck n.&vt.失事船隻(殘骸);破滅;(常被動態)使遇到海灘

we were wrecked off the coast of africa.

3、assess vt.估價;評定

he』s so lazy that it』s difficult to asses his ability.

4、annoy vt.使煩惱;打攪

i was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.

5、coordinate a.&vt.&n.並列的;等同的;協調;調節;座標

we used a computer to coordinate the marketing campaign.

6、abuse vt.&n.辱罵;濫用;刻薄的話;濫用;妄用;虐待

i』m afraid the system is open to abuse.

7、scenery n.風景;景色;舞台;布景

we passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey.

8、routine a.& n.慣常的;例行的;慣例;常規;例行公事

she longed to escape from the old familiar routine.

9、minimum n .&a. 最小量;最低限度;最小數的;最低點的

he smokes a minimum of ten cigarettes a day.

10、battery n.電池(組);電瓶;一組(器具等);炮兵連

the car won』t start because the battery has lost all its power.

11、tame a.&vt 馴服的;由人馴養的;馴服

only the tame horse can be ridden on.

12、progressive a.不斷前進的;先進的;逐漸的

this is a progressive firm that uses the most modern systems.

13、applicable a.適合的;適用的

the rule is only applicable to uk citizens.

practice 5

1、motivate v.促動;激發

there is little to motivate these kids to work hard at school.

2、omit vt.省去;略去;忽略

in writing this report i h**e omitted all unnecessary details.

3、refusal n.拒絕;謝絕

my offer met with a polite refusal.

4、perspective n.視角;觀點

the new evidence put an entirely different perspective on the case.

5、 series n.一系列;連續;叢書

this is the latest in a series of proposals on arms limitation.

6、ribbon n.緞帶;絲帶

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