英語專題複習：介詞
一．介詞的用法：介詞是一種虛詞，介詞不能單獨做句子成分，必須與它後面的名詞或代詞（或相當於名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句）構成介詞短語。
二．介詞的分類
（一）簡單介詞：about at by under of over past 等。
（二）合成介詞： inside into outside without 等。
（三）短語介詞：in front of, because of , instead of , according to 等。
三．初中課本中常用的介詞和介詞短語歸類
（一）表示時間的介詞及介詞短語
in ,at,on,before,after,till,since,for,from…to,until,by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of, at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on sunday,on sunday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since,before lunch,at the age of
（二）表示地點的介詞及介詞短語in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,beside,behind,above,under,outside,
inside,up,from,far from,near,across,off,down,among,past,between,
out of,around,in the front of,in the middle of,at the back of,at the foot of,at home ,at the gate,at the table,in the sky,on the ground,in a tree,in the south,in the sun,on one』s way home
（三）介詞與各類詞搭配構成的介詞短語
1.介詞與動詞搭配
arrive in/at,ask for,do well in,give up,go on,hear from,hear of,help…with,laugh at,learn from,le**e for,talk to/with/about,
put up,look at,speak to,send for,shout at,take away,think of, turn…into,wait for,take off,turn on/off,listen to,look after,look for,look like,get to,point to,fill with,begin with,deal/do with,write to,depend on
2.介詞與名詞搭配
in time,on time,in front of,on foot,by bus,in english,at night,at noon,with a smile,of course,in a hurry,by the way,at first,at last,on one』s way to,in surprise,at once,at the same time,by hand,in a word,in trouble,in fact,in the end,in space,in order to,in the day,out of breath,on duty,on the left/right,in public,on the radio
3.介詞與形容詞、過去分詞和動詞等搭配
be born in,be good at,be made of,be angry with sb.,be angry at sth.,be pleased with sb.
,be satisfied with sth.,be surprised at,be tired of,be interested in,be proud of,be full of,be sure of,take part in,be made of,take care of,be busy with,be strict with,catch up with,go to school,go to bed/sleep,be kind to sb.,say hello to,look forward to,be /get used to
4.看似相同，但意義有別的片語
at table/at the table,at school/at the school,in front of/in the front of,in class/in the class,in hospital/in the hospital,go to school/go to the school
四．課堂練習
（一）用介詞填空
wants to know everythingthe school.
usually goes out for a walksupper.
h**e lunchhalf past twelve.
lookthe blackboard.
familly had a hard lifeliberation. butliberation they began to live a happy life.
like to hear storiesanimals.
finished the workten o』clock yesterday.
do you get upthe morning?
you go--------bus orfoot? c
story took placethe liberation war.
h**e learned a lot---------you.
cup was brokenher.
13.—where are youi』mguilin.
are working--------the people.
is timesupper.
begins---------eight.
come---------different parts of china.
livesher mother.
usually gets up --------half past six--------the morning.
stayed here---------six months.
are le**ingnanning tomorrow.
changes h**e taken place1986.
usually h**e league meetings---------saturday afternoon.
is the capitalchina.
knife is --------the box,the box isthe table, the table isthe classroom, the classroom isthe building.
26summer it is hotwuhan.
a cuptea,please.
li was bornmay 25th,1987.
you usually h**e a restnoon?
woman is---------the rightthe policeman.
（二）選擇填空
1.--------your help,we couldn』t finish the work on time .
b. with
h**e sports-------fourthe afternoon.
d. at,in
mother always does some washing---------sundays.
b. on d. by
4.---when did mr. green come herenine o』clock yesterday morning.
b. for c. in d. on
was born--------august,1985.
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