牛津英語 六年級上語法,江蘇地區用

2022-11-27 22:00:08 字數 4493 閱讀 3956

unit 1 public signs

意思是「總是」,表示行為的頻率,與also,often,usually,never屬一類詞,注意與away的區分,兩者意思截然不同,away是「離開」的意思,比如stay away from意思是「遠離...」

2. public作形容詞意思是「公眾的,公共的,公用的」,作名詞意思是「公眾,民眾」,in public公開地;當眾

some questions「問一些問題」,ask sb some questions「問某人一些問題」,ask sb some questions about sth「問某人有關......的問題」,ask詢問,打聽,第三人稱單數形式是asks,現在分詞是asking,反義詞是answer(回答)

作動詞是意味著、意思是的意思,作形容詞是「卑鄙的,吝嗇的」what does it/this/that/this sign mean?-it/this/that/this sign means you should/shouldn`t ......

what do they mean? -they mean you should/shouldn`t......

表必須,語氣很強硬,它的否定形式為must not=mustn`t

quiet保持安靜=keep quiet,兩個意思一樣

動詞ing=don`t +動詞原形,所以有no smoking=don`t smoke,no littering= don`t litter,no parking=don`t park,no calling=don`t call,no climbing=don`t climb......

是名詞,表示危險,它的形容詞是dangerous

it up把它撿起來,其中的人稱代詞的賓格要放在pick 和up的中間,如pick them up,但如果是名詞,既可以放中間,也可以放up的後面,pick flowers意為「摘花」

to指向...he points to the sign on the grass.他指著草地上的標誌牌

意為罰款。you should fine a ten-yuan note.你應該罰款10元

sb sth=give sth to sb,給某人某物或把某物給某人

noise是be quiet的反義詞,意為喧鬧

off the grass=don`t walk on the grass意為禁止踐踏草坪

park keeper公園管理員或守衛員

本章重要語法

1.決定動詞加s或es的三種情況:(1)主語為第三人稱時,第三人稱包括it,he,she(2)主語為單數名詞「a/an/the+單數名詞」時或者主語為不可數名詞,如bread,juice等(3)專有名詞,如人名:

mr smith,nancy,地名nanjing,china,自然萬物sun,earth等等

be 句型,表示「存在有」,be動詞的單複數取決於後面的名詞的單複數,並且遵循就近原則,例句:there is an orange and two apples on the desk=there are two apples and an orange on the desk兩個句子都對,根據就近原則,誰靠be近決定be用單還是復,注意特殊情況:a pair of shoes是當做整體的,故要用be的單數is

many ......are there in the ......?(在...地方有多少......)提問時,要用there be句型回答

4. i do sth?-yes,you can/no,you can`t,you should do...

be動詞+動詞ing表示正在進行的事情,如he is flying a kite on the playground now這種時態的時間標誌就是now,看到now就得用現在進行時

unit2 ben`s birthday

1、一年一到十二月,注意開頭字母必須大寫

a birthday party意為「舉辦乙個生日聚會」,h**e在這裡為舉辦的意思,我們已經學過h**e的意思有「吃」h**e an apple,「擁有,占有」i h**e a good mummy!

you like to do=want to do「想要做某事」,would you like sth=want sth「想要某物」,肯定回答要用yes,i`d like to do或yes,i`d like sth或yes,please!否定回答用no,thanks

5.當表示具體時間時,我們用介詞on,on the 20th of october,當表示乙個時間的大致範圍時,我們用介詞in,in may(在五月,並未只具體哪一天),又如in the morning/on the morning of saturday

time=when,when用來詢問時間,when does he go to the zoo?/when`s your birthday?-my birthday is on the......

用what time來詢問的有what time is it?用來詢問幾點鐘,這樣回答it`s......o`clock.

而what date is it today?-it`s......而what day is it today?

-it`s saturday回答一定是星期幾。(記住哦,國外人一般一周是從這周週日到下週週六算一周,所以有friday is the sixth day of a week的說法!)

time for...該做某事的時候了,或`it`s time to do sth

the phone在**裡,我們不用in

cake with lots of grapes意為乙個有許多葡萄的蛋糕

doorbell is ringing意為門鈴響了

one`s birthday party意為在某人的生日聚會上,我們用at不用in表示小地點

off his costume/take his costume off「脫下他的化妝服」,take off還有意思是飛機起飛,如this plane will take off soon飛機一會就起飛了!(注意哦,take off 後接代詞時,代詞只能放中間,這與pick it up是一樣的,take it off)

it in half意為從中間對折

a piece of *****意為拿出一張紙,take表示拿出,如take sth out of...從...處拿出某物

15.在表示幾月幾號的時候有兩種說法:the fifth of may或者may the fifth或者the 5th of may

talk to/with sb和某人交談。talk with sb. about sth和某人談論某事

unit3 it was there!

excited意為「激動的、興奮的」,主語為人,sb be excited,而exciting意為「令人激動的、令人興奮的」主語為物,sth be exciting

2.表示方位的介詞有:behind-in front of, on-under, above-below, up-down, in-off

3.表示過去的時間短語:just now, a moment ago,at once,three days ago,long long ago,the day before yesterday,last night,last year等,看到這些詞,一定用過去式

4.關於be動詞的過去式只有兩個:was/were。第一人稱和第三人稱單數用was,第二人稱和第三人稱複數、主語為複數名詞時用were

肯定形式:i was.../you were.../he,she,it was.../we,you,they were...。

否定形式:i was not=i wasn`t.../you were not=you weren`t/he,she,it was not=he,she,it wasn`t...

/we,you,they were not=we,you,they weren`t...

一般疑問句形式及其肯定否定回答:

was i...?yes,you were./no,you weren`t.

were you...?yes,i was./no,i wasn`t.

was he/she/it ...?yes,he/she/it was./no,he/she/it wasn`t.

were they...?yes,they were./no,they weren`t.

特殊疑問句形式:

特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他成分,如where were you yesterday?

5.當請求別人幫忙的時候,我們可以說:can you...

for me?如:can you open the door for me?

can you pick it up for me?

6.當徵求別人別人意見,問別人「我可以幹...嗎?

」用can i do...?如:can i h**e a book?

can i h**e an ice cream?

7.同為「尋找」的意思,look for表示找的過程,並不一定找到了!find側重表示找到這個結果

is...?表示物就用it`s...回答,表示人就用he`s/she`s...,過去式就對應的將is/are改成was/were.

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