牛津英語六年級——小學階段6a動詞的過去式歸類
規則動詞的過去式詞尾變化有幾種：
1．一般情況下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。
2．以不發音字母e結尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。
3．以子音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加ed，如study——studied。
4．以1個母音字母加1個子音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，雙寫最後乙個子音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。
詞尾讀音有3種：
a．在濁子音和母音後讀[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。
b．在清子音後讀[t]，如liked, helped, watched。
c．在[t],[d]音後讀[id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。
不規則動詞的過去式變化則沒有什麼規律，請大家背熟記牢：
sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was
drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were
sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did
begin —— began grow —— grew h**e, has —— had
swim —— swam put —— put may —— might
give —— g**e cut —— cut can —— could
ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should
run —— ran read —— read will —— would
ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went
write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate
drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard
keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw
sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found
sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore
feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met
come —— came get —— got mean —— meant
become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke
take —— took say —— said
1）is, am -was are-were
2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-g**e
sing-sang sit-sat run-ran h**e-had make-made
come-came eat-ate
3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood
tell-told win-won get-got take-took
4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept
spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent
meet-met go-went
5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew
throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed)
6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought
fight-fought think-thought
7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-lay
see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant
8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let
一般過去時 （pep book 8 unit 3 last week / unit 4 my holidays）
hello, boys and girls! 今天我們講一般過去時，分三個方面講述，大家可要認真聽喲！
i. 一般過去時的概念
一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：
last year, yesterday等； 也可表示過去經常反**生的動作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。
例如：①i saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。
②li mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學。
ii. 一般過去時的構成
動詞過去式的構成：
(1)規則動詞過去式的構成有四條規則：
①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③末尾只有乙個子音字母的重讀閉音節，先雙寫這個子音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是子音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，然後再加-ed。如：study-studied。
(2)不規則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, h**e (has)-had等。
iii. 一般過去時的幾種句型
肯定句結構為：主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如：he went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句結構為：主語+did not (didn't)+動詞原形+其它。如：
he didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。
一般過去時的一般疑問句的構成：
did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？如：
1) -did you go to beijing last week?
-yes, we did. (no, we didn't.)
2) -did you meet the businessman before?
-no, i didn't. (yes, i did.)
一般過去時的特殊疑問句的構成：
疑問詞＋did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？如：
1) -what did you do last night?
-i did my homework.
2) -where did you go last week?
-i went to shanghai with my parents.
一般過去時口訣
一般過去時並不難，表示過去動作、狀態記心間。
動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。
否定句很簡單，didn't 站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。
一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。
最後一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。
小朋友們口訣記，學會一般過去時沒問題。
小學階段要掌握的幾個動詞的過去式:
watched tv, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room, visited grandparents, went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking, learned chinese, sang and danced, took pictures, climbed a mountain, ate good food, bought presents, rowed a boat, saw elephants, went skiing, went ice-skating.
同學們，關於一般過去時我們就簡單地學這些，你們都掌握了嗎？加油呀！一
一般過去時的練習
i.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。
⒈he _____(visit) the great wall last year.
a good time yesterday.
often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
the village when i was a child.
a big tiger in the nature park last year.
(do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.______(do)youplay) the violin in the artroom yesterday?
no, i didn't. i_____(draw)some pictures there.
9.. i ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
(be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. i ______ (watch) a cartoon on saturday.
12. her fatherread) a news***** last night.
13. weto zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
14. ______ youvisit) your relatives last spring festival?
15. ______ hefly) a kite on sunday? yes, he ______.
ii.選擇填空
( ) 1. she watered the flowers
a tomorrow b sometimes c yesterday morning
( ) ____ mike do last weekend ? a do b does c did
( ) 3. i ___ my room last sunday. a cleaned b clean c am cleaning
( ) 4. i often help my mother _____ housework.
a does b did c do
( ) 5. _____ you _____ tv last night .
a do, watch b did, watch c did, watched
( ) 6.---did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？
a yes, he did. b yes, he does c no, he don』t
( ) _____ on a trip in february ,2007.
a are going b going c went
( ) going to _____ mountains tomorrow .
a climb b climbed c climbing
( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
a does , play b did , played c did , play
( ) 10.----good afternoon, miss lee. how does mike feel?
-----he』s tired . he ____ a lot of work ______ .
a does , this morning b do , this morning c did , this morning
iii．連詞成句。
1. did, what, you, yesterday, do
2. watch, john, did, tv, weekend, last
3. went, i ,to, by, park, a, bike
4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
iv.根據句意,填上合適的單詞。
1．-where you go on your holiday？ - i a park。
2．- did you do on your holiday？ - i presents。
3．- did you go there？i i went plane.
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