形容詞固定搭配

2022-11-21 06:09:07 字數 4729 閱讀 4470

形容詞、副詞考點講解和訓練

【考點直擊】

1. 形容詞的用法;

2. 副詞的用法;

3. 形容詞和副詞原級、比較級、最高端的用法;

4. 形容詞和副詞在句中的區別和位置。

【名師點睛】

1. 形容詞的用法

(1) 形容詞在句中作定語, 表語, 賓語補足語。 例如:

our country is a beautiful country. (作定語)

the fish went bad. (作表語)

we keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作賓語補足語)

(2) 形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時,形容詞放在名詞後面。

i h**e something important to tell you.

is there anything interesting in the film.

(3) 用 and 或 or 連線起來的兩個形容詞作定語時一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞後面。起進一步解釋的作用。

everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.

you can take any box away, big or small.

(4) the+形容詞表示一類人或物

the rich should help the poor.

2. 副詞的用法

(1) 副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。

he studies very hard. (作狀語)

life here is full of joy. (作定語)

when will you be back? (作表語)

副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類:

1)時間副詞

時間副詞通常用來表示動作的時間。常見的時間副詞有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。

例如:he often comes to school late.

what are we going to do tomorrow?

he is never been to beijing.

2)地點副詞

地點副詞通常用來表示動作發生的地點。常見的地點副詞有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。

例如:i met an old friend of mine on my way home.

he went upstairs.

put down your name here.

3)方式副詞

方式副詞一般都是回答「怎樣的?」這類問題的,其中絕大部分都是由乙個形容詞加詞尾-ly構成的, 有少數方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly, 它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有:

anxiously, badly, br**ely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如:

the old man walked home slowly.

please listen to the teacher carefully.

the birds are flying high.

he runs very fast.

4)程度副詞

程度副詞多數用來修飾形容詞和副詞,有少數用來修飾動詞或介詞短語。常見的程度副詞有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。

例如:her pronunciation is very good.

she sings quite well.

i can hardly agree with you.

5)疑問副詞是用來引導特殊疑問句的副詞。常見的疑問副詞有:how, when, where, why等。例如:

how are you getting along with your studies?

where were you yesterday?

why did you do that?

(2)副詞在句中的位置

1)多數副詞作狀語時放在動詞之後。如果動詞帶有賓語,則放在賓語之後。例如:

mr smith works very hard.

she speaks english well.

2)頻度副詞作狀語時,通常放在行為動詞之前,情態動詞,助動詞和be動詞之後。例如:

he usually gets up early.

i』ve never heard him singing.

she is seldom ill.

3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面, 但enough作副詞用時,通常放在被修飾詞的後面。例如:

it is a rather difficult job.

he runs very fast.

he didn』t work hard enough.

4)副詞作定語時,一般放在被修飾的名詞之後。例如:

on my way home, i met my uncle.

the students there h**e a lot time to do their own research work.

(3)部分常用副詞的用法

1) very, much

這兩個副詞都可表示「很」,但用法不同。very用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級,而much用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。例如:

she is a very nice girl

i』m feeling much better now.

much可以修飾動詞,而very則不能。例如:

i don』t like the idea much.

they did not talk much.

2) too, either

這兩個副詞都表示「也」,但too用於肯定句,either用於否定句。例如:

she can dance, and i can dance, too.

i h**en』t read the book and my brother hasn』t either.

3) already, yet

already一般用於語肯定句,yet一般用於否定句。例如:

he has already left.

h**e you heard from him yet?

he hasn』t answered yet.

4) so, neither

so和neither都可用於倒裝句, 但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。

例如:my brother likes football and so do i.

my brother doesn』t like dancing and neither do i.

3. 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高端

(1) 兩個人或事物的比較時(不一定每一方只有乙個人或乙個事物),用比較

級。our teacher is taller than we are.

the boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.

(2) most 同形容詞連用而不用 the,表示 "極,很,非常, 十分"。

it's most dangerous to be here.

在這兒太危險。

(3) "the+形容詞比較級..., the+形容詞比較級..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。

the more you study, the more you know.

(4) " 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ", 表示 " 越來越... "。

it's getting hotter and hotter.

(5) 主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞原形+as+從句。表示兩者對比相同。

this box is as big as mine.

(6) the + 形容詞表示某種人。

he always helps the poor.

(7) 形容詞和副詞最高端用於三個或三個以上的人和物進行比較。

shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.

數詞、冠詞考點集匯,講解和訓練

四、冠詞和數詞

【考點直擊】

1.不定冠詞a與an的用法

2.定冠詞the的用法

3."零"冠詞

4.基數詞的用法

5.序數詞的用法

【名師點睛】

一. 冠詞的用法

冠詞是虛詞,放在名詞之前,用來說明名詞指的人或事物。冠詞有兩種。

a(an)叫不定冠詞,the叫定冠詞。a用在子音之前,an用在母音之前。

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