初一英語知識點總結及練習

2022-11-15 00:30:03 字數 7661 閱讀 4830

初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習初一年級(上) 【知識梳理】 重點短語i. 1. sit down 2.

on duty 3. in english 4. h**e a seat 5.

at home 6. look like 7. look at 8.

h**e a look 9. come on 10. at work 11.

at school 12. put on 13. look after 14.

get up 15. go shopping 重要句型ii. 1.

help sb. do sth. 2.

what about? 3. let』s do sth.

4. it』s time to do sth. 5.

it』s time for 6. what』s? it is/ it』s 7.

where is? it』s. 8.

how old are you? i』m. 9.

what class are you in? i』m in. 10.

welcome to. 11. what』s plus?

it』s. 12. i think 13.

who』s this? this is. i can see.

?14. what can you see 15.

there is (are) . 16. what colour is it (are they)?

it』s (they』re) 17. whose is this? it』s.

18. what time is it? it』s.

交際用語iii. 1. good morning, miss/mr.

2. hello! hi!

3. nice to meet you. nice to meet you, too.

fine, thank you/thanks. and you? 4.

how are you? i』m 5. see you.

see you later.

6. thank you! you』re welcome.

7. goodbye! bye!

8. what』s your name? my name is .

9. here you are. this way, please.

10. who』s on duty today? 11.

let』s do. 12. let me see.

重要語法iv. 的用法;be動詞1. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;2.

名詞的單複數和所有格的用法;3. 冠詞的基本用法;4. 句型的用法。

5. there be 【名師講解】 1. in/on 表示在某個空間的範圍以內,in在表示空間位置時, 表示在某乙個物體on 的表面之上。

例如: 樹上有只鳥。 there is a bird in the tree.

牆上有張圖。 there is a picture on the wall. 2.

this/that/these/those this是these常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事, (1)this常常用來指在時間、that的複數形式。those地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事, 的複數形式。例如:

that時you look in this box and i』ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子,我去看那邊的那個盒子。 我想要這輛小汽車,不是那一輛。

i want this car, not that car. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。 take these books to his room, please.

this is mine; that』s yours. 這個是我的,那個是你的。 這些是蘋果,那些是橘子。

these are apples; those are oranges. 常常指的是對方。例如:

that常常指的是我,this在打**的用語中, (2) this is mary speaking. who』s that? 我是瑪麗。

你是誰? 3. there be/ h**e "有"be there there 其結構是:

"某處或某時存在某人或某物。",其確切含意為後面的名詞實際上是主there be 表示地點或時間的狀語。 + 某人或某物be + 動詞後面的名詞是單數或不可be動詞的形式要和主語在數上保持一致,be 語,is數名詞時用 。

例如:are,名詞是複數時用桌上有一大瓶子可樂。(1) there is a big bottle of coke on the table.

那個盒子裡有個娃娃。(2) there is a doll in the box. 那樹上有許多蘋果。

(3) there are many apples on the tree. 有"結構強調的是一種客觀存在的bethere 總之,擁有,占有,具"表示h**e。"。

主語一般是名詞或代詞,與主語(sb. h**e / has sth.),即:

某人有某物"有是所屬關係。例如: 我有兩個兄弟,乙個姐姐。

(4) i h**e two brothers and one sister. 那所房子有四個房間。(5) that house has four rooms.

4. look/ see/ watch 表示有意識地注意看,強調看的動作,著重指認真看,瞧」,表示「看、(1)look 但不一定看到,以提醒對方注意。,如:

瞧!孩子們在玩電腦遊戲。look!

the children are playing computer games. look! what』s that over there?

看!那邊那個是什麼?at物,其後接介詞/單獨使用是不及物動詞,如強調看某人 ,才能帶賓語,如:

he』s looking at me。他正在看著我。這個動作的結果,意思是「看到」,look強調「看」的結果,著重的是(2)see 是及物動詞,後面能直接跟賓語。

如:see 你能在圖上看到什麼?what can you see in the picture?

看黑板!你看到了什麼?look at the blackboard.

what did you see on it?(3)watch「**,注視」,側重於場面,表示全神貫注地**、觀察或注視某事務的活動,強調過程,常用於「看電視、看足球、看演出」等。如:

昨天我們從電視上看了一場足yesterday we watched a football match on tv. 球比賽。 4.

put on/ / in 後面接表示服裝、鞋, 意為「穿上,戴上」。主要指「穿上」這一動作put on 帽的名詞。 是介詞,表示「穿著」強調狀態。

在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如:in it』s cold outside, put on your coat.

外面冷,穿上你的外衣。 他戴上帽子,走了出去。he puts on his hat and goes out.

the woman in a white blouse is john』s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是的媽媽。john 5.

house/ home/family 「家」,指乙個人同家人共同經常home: :「房子」,指居住的建築物; house 「家庭「,「家庭成員」。

例如:; family: 居住的地方今天下午請到我家來。

please come to my house this afternoon. 他不在家。he is not at home.

我們全家都起得很早。my family all get up early. 6.

fine, nice, good, well 而後者僅但前三者既可作表語又可作定語,之意,"好"四者都可用作形容詞表示用作表語。主要區別在於: (1) ,"身體健康",形容人時表示的是"精細"指物時表示的是質量上的fine 也 。

例如:"天氣晴朗"可以用來指你父母身體很健康。your parents are very fine.

那是一台很好的機器。that's a fine machine. 今天是散步的好時候。

it's a fine day for a walk today. "漂亮","美好"主要側重於人或物的外表,有(2)nice的意思,也可用於問候或讚揚別人。例如:

露西看上去很漂亮。lucy looks nice. 那些裙子很好看。

these coats are very nice. 見到你很高興。nice to meet you.

你真好。it's very nice of you.

,是表示人或物各方面都好"***",形容物時指"品德好"形容人時指(3)good 的普通用語。例如: 她兒子是乙個好學生。

her son is a good student. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。the red car is very good.

,但不能作定語,它也能用作副詞作狀語,"身體好"只可用來形容人的(4)well 多放在所修飾的動詞之後。例如: 我身體很好,謝謝。

i'm very well, thanks. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。my friends sing well.

【考點掃瞄】 中考考點在本單元主要集中在: 的用法;be動詞1. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;2.

名詞的單複數和所有格的用法;3. 冠詞的基本用法;4. 5.

there be 句型的用法。 本單元學過的詞彙、短語和句型;6. 本單元學過的日常交際用語。

7. 考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。 【中考範例】 ) 年北京市中考試題1.

(2004 mary, please showyour picture. a. my b.

mine c. i d. me show。

該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞d【解析】答案: 作賓語。

me後面跟雙賓語,空白處應填入人稱代詞的賓格 ) 年上海市徐匯區中考試題2. (2004orange on the desk is for you, mike. a.

a c. / d. the 。

該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因為是特指課桌上的那個橘d【解析】答案:子,所以用定冠詞 。

the ) 年哈爾濱市中考試題3. (2004 ---what _______ the number of the girls in your class? ---about twenty.

a. is b. am c.

are d. be 作主the number的用法和主謂一致。be。

該題考查的是動詞a【解析】答案:語,應該是單數第三人稱,動詞 。is變為be ) 年陝西省中考試題4.

(2004 there _______ a football match on tv this evening. a. will h**e b.

is going to be c. has d. is going to h**e 用法區別。

h**ebe句型和動詞there 。該題考查的是b【解析】答案:there 混在一起h**e不能和動詞句型本身就表示「在某個地方存在某個人或物」,be 用。

【滿分演練】 單項填空. 一 1. ---what colour is the bike?

it』s _______ orange.--- a. an b.

a c. / d. the 2.

that isn』t her bag. it』sa. my b.

i c. mine d. me 3.

---oh, your kite is very nicec. yes, it is d. thank you b.

no, it』s not nice a. that』s right 4. the woman is sixty, but she _______ young.

a. is b. sees c.

looks d. watches 5. it』s timelunch.

let』s go home. a. to b.

in c. for d. on 6is your coat?

---the black one. a. what b.

where c. which d. how 7is the toy?

it』s on the bed. --- a. who b.

where c. what d. whose 8.

the shoes are too old. putover there. a.

it b. they c. their d.

them 9. excuse me. can you _______ my watch, please?

a. look b. look like c.

look after d. look at 10. look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.

a. / / b. at; to c.

after; / d. on; after 11. ---whose dress is this?

it』sd. jim』s c. jim b.

lucy』s a. lucy 12. the girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.

a. at b. in c.

on d. with 13. there is a bird ______ the tree.

a. in b. on c.

to d. of 14. there are manyin our school.

a. woman teachers b. woman teacher c.

women teacher d. women teachers 15. ---is there a ball under the deskb.

yes, there』s a. yes, it isd. no, there is c.

no, there isn』t 16. there _______ some books and a pencil on the desk. a.

am b. is c. are d.

be 17. ---let me help youb. thanks very much a.

you』re welcomed. yes, thanks c. don』t worry 18.

______ old man is ______ english teacher.

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