初一英語語法知識點總結複習

2021-03-11 13:47:48 字數 4241 閱讀 8848

課時一教學任務

一、 重點語法

1. 動詞be(am,is,are)的用法:

be動詞包括「am」, 「is」, 「are」三種形式。

①第一人稱單數(i)配合am來用。句型解析析:i am+…

②第二人稱(you)配合are使用。句型解析:you are+…

③第三人稱單數(he or she or it)配合is使用。句型解析:she(he, it) is +……

④人稱複數 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:we (you, they) are +……

例句 we are in class 5,grade 7.they are my friends.you are good students.

用法口訣:

我(i)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數名詞用is,複數名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be後not加上去。

變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。

一. 用括號中適當的詞填空。

1. iam, are, is) from australia.   2. sheam, are, is) a student.

3. jane and tomam, is, are) my friends.   4.

my parentsam, is, are) very busy every day.

5are, is, do, does) there a chinese school in new york?

6be, are, were, was) they excited when he heard the news?

7. there _____ (be) some glasses on it.   8.

if he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.

一、用be 動詞的適當形式填空

1. i ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? no, i _____ not.

2. the girl______ jack's sister. 3. the dog _______ tall and fat.

4. the man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. where _____ your mother? she ______ at home. 7. how _______ your father?

8. mike and liu tao ______ at school. 9. whose dress ______ this?

10. whose socks ______ they? 11. that ______ my red skirt.

12. who ______ i? 13.the jeans ______ on the desk.

14.here ______ a scarf for you. 15. here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. the black gloves ______ for su yang. 17.

this pair of gloves ______ for yang ling.

18. the two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. some tea ______ in the glass.

20. gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

第二課時(1)英語人稱代詞和物主代詞

一、人稱代詞表示「我」、「你」、「他」、「她」、「它」、「我們」、「你們」、「他們」的詞,叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數和格的變化,見下表:

人稱代詞主格:作主語,表示誰怎麼樣了、幹什麼了。

i am a teacher. you are student. he is a student, too. we/you/they are students.

人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動作行為的物件。give it to me. let』s go (let』s =let us)

二、物主代詞

表示所有關係的代詞叫做物主代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人稱和數的變化見下表。

形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞

而名詞性物主代詞則相當於形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其後不必加名詞。如:

is this your book? no,,it isn』t, it』s hers(her book) this pen is mine.

代詞練習(一)

一、選出括號中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。

1. this is(my / i)mother. 2. nice to meet (your / you).

3. (he / his)name is mark. 4. what』s(she / her)name?

5. excuse(me / my / i6. are(your / you)miss li?

7. (i/ my)am ben8. (she / her)is my sister.

9. fine , thank (your / you). 10. how old is (he / his)

二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。

1. these arehe ) brothers. 2. that isshe ) sister.

3. lily islucy ) sister. 4. tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, mary.

5. nowher parent) are in america. 6. thosechild ) are _____ ( i ) father』s students.

7. do you knowit ) name? 8. mike and tombe ) friends.

9. thanks for helpingi10. ______(ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

三、單項選擇。

( )1. my family ____ a big family. my family ____all here.

a. is, is b. are, are c.

is, are d. are, is

( )2. this is

a. a picture of family b. a picture of my family c.

a family』s picture d. a family of my picture

( )3. let』sgood friends. a. beb. are c. is d. am

( )4. is she your aunt? yes

a. she』sb. her isc. she isd. he is

( )5. arecoats yours? --yes, they are .

a. theyb. thesec. thisd. there

( )6. is thatuncle? - no, it isn』t

a. he b. she c. her d. hers

( )7. mrs. green isgrandmother.

a. jim and kate b. jim and kate』s c. jim』s and kate』s d. jim and kates』

( )8. do you know the name _____mr. green』s son?

a. inb. ofc. ond. or

( )9the great photo of your family.

a. thank for b. thanks for c. thank for d. thanks for

( )10. are those your friends

a. yes, they』re b. no, they are c. yes, they are d. yes, those are

代詞練習(二)

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