2019英語中考衝刺

2022-11-14 17:00:02 字數 4366 閱讀 3258

i.試卷分布

ii.重難點回顧

一.單詞篇(易混淆單詞,短語)

◆1. cost / take / spend / pay 花費

花費時間做某事 : it takes sb. some time to do sth.

= sb. spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb.

spend some time on sth.

某人花錢買某物 : sb. spend some money on sth.

= sb. pay some money for sth. = sth cost sb.

some money 。

※ spend 和 pay 主語都是人, cost 主語是物。

※ spent 還可以指「度過」→ how did you spend your weekend ?

eg: the sweaterme 90 yuan .= i _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .

=i _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .

◆2. thanks for為…而感謝/thanks to 多虧/由於

eginviting me to your birthday party .

your help .i got good grades .

◆3. 感嘆句 :多麼… what + 名詞/how + 形容詞 / 副詞

egbad weatherhard he works !

◆4.因為、由於 : because( 連詞 ) +從句: ( 表示原因 )/because of(介詞短語) + 名詞(短語 )= thanks to

eg:⑴ i didn』t go to school ______ i had a headache.

he was late for class ______ the bad weather.

◆5.來自 : be from = come from

◆ often 對頻率提問 ( 多久一次) →回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語

how long 對一段時間提問 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段時間的狀語

how soon 對將來時間提問 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+時間段

how far 詢問多長距離(多長)

egh**e you been collecting the kites ? -for ten years .

do you go shopping ? -sometimes.

will your father come back ? - in two years.

⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - once a week.

⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - about ten miles.

⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - two weeks

◆7.聲音 : sound ( 自然界各種聲音 )/noise(噪音)

/voice(悅耳的聲音:嗓子)

eg:⑴lucy has a sweet ______ .

⑵that ______ like a good idea.

⑶don』t make ______. the baby is sleeping

◆8. take… to … 帶去/bring…to …帶來/fetch 沒有方向性(強調來回)

eg:⑴ tony ______ the ball here,please.

⑵ my father often ______ me ______ concerts on sundays.

⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow.

◆9. 一些 : some 用於肯定句/any 用於否定句和疑問句

eg:⑴ i』d like ______ milk.

⑵ –would you like ______ yogurt ?

_ thanks. i don』t want ______.

◆10. 看 :see 強調看的結果/look ( at ) 不及物動詞,強調看的動作/watch **:比賽、電視、表演、電影/read 讀,朗讀:看書、看報、看信、看雜誌

eg:⑴don』t______ in bed.

⑵ we will ______ a basketball game this evening.

⑶ please ______ the blackboard, everyone.

⑷ i ______ a bird in the tree yesterday.

◆ doing sth 停止做某事/stop to do sth 停下來去做別的事

eg:⑴ the girl soon stopped ______ (cry ).

⑵ he was tired and stopped ______ (h**e ) a rest.

◆ / remember後接不定式表示未發生的動作:△forget / remember to do sth(忘記/記得去做某事)→ he forgot to turn off the light 。(沒有做關燈的動作) remember to go to the post office after school 。

forget / remember 後接ving表示已發生的動作:

△forget / remember doing sth(忘記/記得做過某事)→ he forgot turning off the light 。(已做過關燈的動作) don』t you remember seeing the man before ?

◆13. 到達: reach + 地點=get to + 地點   arrive + in + 大地點/arrive + at + 小地點

eg:⑴ he reached london yesterday. = he ______ to london yesterday.

= he ______ in london yesterday .

⑵ she arrived ______ the bus station just now .

⑶ you shouldget ) home on time.

※ 當get to和 arrive at /in後接地點副詞時,都不加介詞。如:get home get there 省略 to

◆14.擅長,在…方面做得好 : be good at = do well in

⑴ she is good at chemistry.= shechemistry .

◆15.借 borrow sth. from sb = borrow 向某人借某物→ borrow借入

lend sth. to sb = lend 把某物借給某人 → lend 借出

eg:⑴ can you lend me your bike ? = can you ______ your bike ______ me ?

⑵ you can borrow some money ____ your brother . = you can borrow your brother

⑶ - how long can i ______ the book ?

◆16. too many 太多(修飾可數名詞複數)/too much 太多(修飾不可數名詞) /much too太... 後跟形容詞或副詞原級

eg:⑴ eatingis bad for your health.

⑵ it』scold today. you』d better not go out.

⑶there arestudents in the hallways. it』s dangerous.

◆17. h**e / has been to 去過某地(不在某地) /h**e / has gone to 去了某地(現在可能在某地,也有可能在途中)→he has been to beijing 。 (現在不在北京)/h**e/has been in / at在某地

eg:⑴i h**e everamerica twice.

⑵ he hasbeijing for ten years.

⑶– where is your brother ?

- heto hainan.

◆18. used to do sth.過去常做某事/be(get)used to doing sth.習慣於做某事

◆ made from (由…製成)看不出原材料/be made of (由…製成)看得出原材料

eg:⑴ the tablewood.

⑵ *****wood.

◆ to do sth 寧願做某事/prefer sth. to sth. 喜歡…而不喜歡…/prefer doing sth.

to doing sth. 喜歡做…而不喜歡做…

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