人教版七年級下冊英語知識點複習 版

2022-11-14 11:39:03 字數 4820 閱讀 8850

新目標英語七年級下冊知識點總結

unit 1 can you play the guitar?

1, 情態動詞+v原 can do= be able to do

2, play+ the+ 樂器

+球類,棋類

3, join 參加社團、組織、團體

4, 4個說的區別:say+內容

speak+語言

talk 談論 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb

tell 告訴,講述 tell sb (not)to do sth

tell stories/ jokes

5, want= would like +(sb)to do sth

6, 4個也的區別:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗號)

either否定句末(前面加逗號)

also 行前be 後

as well 口語中(前面不加逗號)

7, be good at+ v-ing=do well in 擅長於

be good for 對…有益 (be bad for對…有害)

be good to 對…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替換)

be good with和…相處好=get on/ along well with

8, 特殊疑問句的構成:疑問詞+一般疑問句

9, how/ what about+v-ing …怎麼樣?(表建議)

10,感官動詞(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like

11,選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用yes或者no,要從中選擇乙個回答

12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被動意義)

13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth

14,help sb (to)do sth

help sb with sth

with sb』s help= with the help of sb

help oneself to 隨便享用

15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth

16,need to do sth

17,be free= h**e time

18,h**e friends= make friends

19,call sb at +**號碼

20,on the weekend= on weekends

21,english-speaking students 說英語的學生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質)

22,do kung fu表演功夫

unit 2 what time do you go to school?

1, 問時間用what time或者when

at+鐘點 at 7 o』clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)

on+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天 on april 1st on sunday on a cold winter morning

in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上

2, 時間讀法:順讀法

逆讀法:分鐘≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)

分鐘>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)

整點用 …o』clock 7 o』clock(7:00)

3,3個穿的區別:wear 表狀態,接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等

put on 表動作,接服裝

dress 表動作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣

3, 感嘆句:how+adj+主謂!

how+adj+a/an +n單+主謂!

what+ a/an +adj+ n單+主謂!

what+ adj+ n復/ 不可數+主謂!

4, from…to…

5, be/ arrive late for

6, 頻度副詞(行前be 後)

always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never

7,一段時間前面要用介詞for for half an hour for five minutes

8, eat/ h**e… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper

9, either…or

10,a lot of=lots of

11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修飾to do sth)it is important for me to learn english.

it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修飾sb) it is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.

unit 3 how do you get to school?

1, 疑問詞

how 如何(方式)

how long 多長(時間)答語常用「(for/ about +)時間段」

how far多遠(距離)答語常用「(it』s +)數詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers」

how often多久一次(頻率)答語常用「always/ often/ every day/…」或 「次數+時間」等表頻率的狀語

how soon多快,多久以後,常用在將來時中。答語常用「in +時間段」

how many多少(接可數名詞) how much(接不可數名詞)

why為什麼(原因) what什麼 when何時

who誰 whom誰(賓格)(針對賓語提問也可用who) whose誰的

2, 賓語從句要用陳述句語序

3, stop sb from doing sth

stop to do 停下來去做其他事

stop doing 停止正在做的事

4, what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你認為…怎麼樣?

5, he is 11 years old.

he is an 11-year-old boy.

6, many students= many of the students

7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 擔心

8, play with sb

9, come true

10,h**e to do sth

11,he is like a father to me (like像)

12,le**e離開 le**e for 出發前往某地

13,cross 是動詞 across是介詞

14,thanks for +n/ v-ing

thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.

thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.

thanks to幸虧,由於,因為

15,4個花費:人+spend/ spends/ spent+時間/錢+(in)doing sth/ on sth

人+pay/ pays/ paid +錢+for sth

it takes/ took sb +時間+to do sth

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +錢

16,交通方式

●用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。

①by +交通工具名詞(中間無需任何修飾)

by bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……

②by +交通路線的位置

by land/ water/ sea/ air

③in/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交通工具名詞

in a/ his/ the car

on a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike

④on foot 步行

●用動詞。在句子中做謂語。

①take + a/ the +交通工具名詞

take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train

ride a bike

②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(後面接here,there,home等地點副詞時,省略介詞to。)如步行回家:walk home

17,名詞所有格

一般情況加』stom』s pen

以s結尾加』 the teachers』 office ten days』 holiday

表示幾個人共同擁有,在最後乙個名詞後加』s mike and john』s desk

表示每個人各自擁有,在每個名詞後加』s mike』s and john』s desks

unit 4 don』t eat in class.

1,祈使句(變否定在句首+don』t)

be型(be +表語),否定形式:don』t + be +表語 be quiet,please. don』t be late!

do型(實義動詞+其他),否定形式:don』t +實義動詞+其他

come here,please. don』t play football here.

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