完形答題技巧講解一定稿

2022-11-01 16:57:03 字數 4286 閱讀 8225

完形答題基本技巧講解

1.利用首句解題

例:i did very badly at school. my headmaster thought i was 36 and when i was 14, he said, 「you』re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure.

」bright b. useless c. ****** d. hopeful

練習:1)dorothy brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. today her little daughter lauren was giving her first concert.

she had been waiting for this moment for years and years. ―now it is here at last,‖ she thought. ―how beautiful her ___1___ is.

‖ the song made her go back to the days when she was lauren『s age. as a young girl, dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. she studied ___2___ in france, italy and in the united states.

―you can become a fine ___3___ in the future,‖ her teachers told her. ―but you must be prepared to study hard and work for many years.

1. a. voice b. face c. dress d. life

2. a. french b. music c. piano d. dance

3. a. actress b. student c. singer d. dancer

2).i climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. by the time i got to the third floor, i was 1 and the same time feeling lonely.

1. a. helpless b. lazy c. anxious d. tired

2. 根據上下文語境,合理推斷來解題

例:our father was a struggling(努力的) 36(lawyer) , but i always knew he was 37 . he never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.

strict b. honest c. special d. learned

38. a. helpb. peace c. smile d. praise

練習:1).his big stomach has always ballooned(象球一樣鼓起來)out between his t-shirt and trousers.

although his family often 1 about that, ed refused to buy a 2 t-shirt or to lose weight.

cared b. forgot c. quarreled d. joked

clean b. straight c. larger d. darker

3. 利用語篇的標誌性的詞語解題

常見的標誌性的詞語有以下幾種:

結構層次:firstly, secondly, thirdly; 邏輯關係:thus, therefore, so;

遞進關係:besides, what』s more, furthermore; 轉折關係:but, while, however等。

例:she told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) __1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing ral rolls of kodak color film she had not yet developed.

disappointing b. wonderful c. uncomfortable d. important

方法:1.找邏輯關係題**折、讓步、解釋、對立、因果、並列、總分、遞進)

2.找not題(在原文中找not):句式結構,前肯後否,前否後肯,則選對立關係的詞

注意:(1)考查的是乙個肯定句和否定句之間的邏輯關係,空前後必須是獨立的句子;

(2)出題位置在兩個句子之間或第二個句子的開關,不能處在乙個句子的末尾或中間;

(3)選項中必須要有對立關係的詞。

3.找and題

(1)and前後選同義詞,(2)and前後選同一範圍詞;(3)and前後對應成分相同

練習:1)life has become 35 . however, a bicycle is ******.

2).the mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren』t 42 . 「what these people also need is warmth and 43 ,」 says rita.

c. courage

3)i was 23(driving) a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for i had lost my flat.

4. 根據邏輯推理解題

例:…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__37_quite pleasant taste.

37. a. besidesb. but c. and d. or

練習:1)jenna, a popular girl from westwood middle school, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new

challenges in high school. 1 , high school was different.

1. a. therefore b. however c. otherwise d. besides

2)neilson considers herself lucky__33_she suffered injuries.

5. 根據常識和文化背景的角度來選擇

例:the amount of usable(可用的) water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(owning) springs(泉水) and streams(小河) sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.

37. a.dryb.distant c.deserted d.wild

練習:1)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00.

on 39 days, she wore he**y clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.

39.2)immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_41__hospital.

41 a. animal b. biggest c. plant d. nearest

3).. one thing we all do now and again is to lose our 54 with a friend and close relatives. the odd thing is that we more often display great 55 towards someone we are fond of than towards 56 .

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