劍橋英語一級上下冊重難點

2022-10-16 10:33:04 字數 2965 閱讀 1939

一級上冊重點內容

1、 單詞

name, how old, get up, late, learn, close, camera, brush, butter, letter, handbag, sock, cup, right, these, those, look at, lots of, shoe, shirt, sea, bear, hippo, mice, chick, children, any, h**e got, radio, watch, bathroom, bed, picture, egg, coconut, has got, computer, father, mum, bat, short, number, watermelon, grape, cupboard, family, photo, mother, grandfather, grandmother, brother, sister, song, phone, winner, boat, stream, merrily, interesting, fruit, f**orite, drink, juice, sausage, milk, park, bread, want, lemonade, jean, whose, umbrella, football, skirt, t-shirt, trousers, watch, mine, yours, hers, ours, theirs, his, slow, fast, woman, breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper, them, carrot, f**orite, a glass of, chicken, tomato, french fries, all kinds of, meat, snack, motorbike, helicopter, ship, plane, on foot, walk, park, bookstore, beach.

2、 句型

1) 一般疑問句(是指yes或no回答的疑問句)

eg: is this a bag? yes, it is./ no, it isn』t.

3、 特殊疑問句(以疑問詞what, when, why, which, where, how開頭)降調

eg: how many ducks are there? there are two.

4、 選擇疑問句(提出兩種或兩種以上情況問對方選擇哪一種的疑問句)

eg: do you want an orange or a pear?

3、語法點

1)講解名詞變複數的規則:

● 一般情況下,直接在單詞後加-s,如:dog-dogs

● 以子音字母+y結尾的,變y為i,再加-es, 如:butterfly-butterflies

● 以o結尾的,在單詞後加-es, hippo除外,加-s, 如:potato-potatoes

● 以sh, ch, x, s結尾的,加-es, 如:box-boxes

● 特殊情況:mouse-mice, child-children, woman-women

man-men, sheep-sheep, fish-fish, etc.

2) 人稱代詞與h**e got 和has got的用法

3) 人稱代詞與be動詞的運用,形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法

一級下冊重點內容

1、 單詞

him, ugly, dirty, clean, everywhere, monday, tuesday, wednesday, thursday, friday, saturday, sunday, busy, talk with, everybody, paint, swim, sofa, floor, wall, for example, water, live in, living room, parents, bedroom, tidy, play games, dining room, h**e meals, storey, sitting room, bookshelf, wash faces, telephone, scissors, wardrobe, television, broom, auditorium, playground, p**ilion, pool, path, building, elementary, play soccer, music, h**e a meeting, learn maths, tell stories, ask and answer questions, badminton, sport, baseball, tennis, hockey, basketball, table tennis, chinese, maths, second, around, swing, climb, bean, skipping-rope, onion, do, monster, robot, homework, do, sunny, tortoise, spell the word, read the lesson, granny castle, news*****, beach, dig, birthday, present.

2、 句子

1) 陳述句(陳述一項事實,包括肯定和否定)變一般疑問句

eg: there are many animals on the farm.

are there ……? yes, they are./ no, they aren』t.

2) there be 句型

eg: there are many animals.

there is a dog.

there is a table and four chairs.

2) 語法

● 現在進行時(表示現在正在進行的動作,構成be動詞+動詞ing)

動詞現在分詞規則:

a. 一般情況,直接在動詞後+ing

b. 以e結尾的動詞,需去e再加ing

c. 重讀閉音節,雙寫動詞末尾字母,再加ing

● 一般現在時(包括現在在內的一段時間內經常發生的動作或存在的狀態)

eg: i often watch tv and play games here.

● 48個音標

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