2023年中考英語作文專題複習

2023-02-03 08:51:02 字數 5105 閱讀 5343

中考英語作文專題複習

書面表達(結構+要點+邏輯+語法+亮點!)

結構:中考最流行的結構就是三段式,深受各地區中考英語寫作閱卷老師的喜愛。為什麼呢?

因為這種結構十分清晰。「觀點——要點——總結」讓人一目了然。三段式的第一段:

簡單明瞭,開門見山,不超過2句話,如,我們想表達小強很強壯,第一段直接說 xq is extremely strong. 觀點明確,這一句足矣。第二段:

分2-3點說為什麼他強壯。1. 每天吃10頓飯,he has ten meals everyday!

詳舉吃的是什麼。2. 每天運動2小時,he does exercise 2 hours a day!

詳舉做了什麼運動。第三段:經過第二段的論證,可以得出結論。

但請注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有昇華。也可以提出希望和建議等。如,how strong and robust xq is!

i hope to be him one day!

要點:實際上中考英語寫作就等於兩個字,翻譯!因為中考英語寫作一般會給出幾個要點,要求必須在文章中有所體現。

文章寫的再好,只要缺少要點就會扣分。所以要點,也就是文章的第二段內容,要做到全,圍繞中心。

邏輯:這裡的邏輯實際指的就是邏輯詞。最常用的就是表示遞進的,轉折的,總結的邏輯詞等。

遞進:除了first, second, third, finally 等還可以使用高階點的,如first of all(首先),in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思),in a word, all in all(表示總結的)。轉折:

but, yet, however等。真正有經驗的閱卷老師會很注意這些邏輯連線詞,因為這些詞體現了這個文章的思路。

語法:其他幾點都不是硬性的要求,不那樣做不能說是錯,只能說是不好,但是語法卻是硬性的。如,單詞的使用,時態等。

亮點:當我們將前八個字都做得很完美的時候也只能得到乙個二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最後兩個字,亮點至關重要。

大家設想如果我們是閱卷老師。有兩篇寫人美麗的作文擺在我們面前,都是結構清晰的三段式,要點都很全,都用了一些邏輯詞,都沒有語法錯誤,但是a篇只用了beautiful,good- looking,b篇卻用到了attractive,charming,catching等,堅信正常人都會給b篇高分的。這些高階一點的詞彙,片語,句型便是我們得到一等文的最有力的絕招。

所以,以後寫英語作文要養成一般詞彙限量用的好習慣。

只要把這十個字都搞定了,那麼初中英語寫作就一定能搞定!

寫作步驟

1 審題:審清作文體裁(型別)時態、人稱、要點等細節;

2 列提綱(文章結構框架):分3段(層),以及每段(層)大體內容;

3 寫作:在提綱的基礎上補充要點;

4 複查:2遍——1遍看查要點、拼寫、語法、標點等問題;2遍不出聲讀查,靠語感檢查語句是否通順、連貫等;英語寫作檢查的原則:

5 謄抄:不允許做任何的更改。

*總之做到三審:體裁、時態和人稱、要點;

三思:詞彙—>短語—>句式;

三查:要點、拼寫和語法、連貫。

標點符號特別注意漢英的不同,例如:

漢語英語

a. 句號

b. 省略號

c. 頓號無

結構文章分3段(層):

(1)綜述:概括性強,最多2句話引入主題;

(2)正文——主要內容:層次性強,一定要有過渡型連線詞。最多展開3個方面,每個方面最多2句話;

(3)結尾:緊扣主題,2句話內結束,盡量昇華。

邏輯1)表層次:

1first, second, third, last 2firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 3the first, the second, the third, the last 4in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly 5 to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 6to start with, next, in addition, finally 7first and foremost, besides, last but not least 8most important of all, moreover, finally 9on the one hand, on the other hand 10for one thing, for another thing

2)表轉折;but, however, yet, though, although, after all, in spite of,

3)因果 because, so, because of, thanks to, due to,since, owing to, as a result(of), hence, thus

4)例證 for example, for instance, such as

5)表示強調: also, besides, especially, actually, in fact

6)表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.

; do harm to sb.; …h**e great/much influence on sb.; sth.

benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; h**e an effect on sb.

;表示喜愛的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…;

7)總結 as i see, as for me,as we all know,to my mind, as far as i』m concerned, from my perspective, in general, generally speaking, i think..., in fact , in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up,

句型一(1)簡單句

1. 主係表 i am a middle school student. he is fourteen.

2. 主謂 i ran fast.

3. 主謂賓 we will h**e dinner together.

4. 主謂賓賓補 (主謂+固定搭配) we keep our classroom clean and tidy.

(2)簡單句+狀語短語

1. 時間狀語 i am a middle school student now. he is fourteen this year.

2. 地點狀語 we will h**e dinner together at home.

(3)簡單句(主句)+狀語短語

1. 時間狀語從句 my parents helped me a lot when i was in trouble.

2. 條件狀語從句 if you h**e any questions, please write to me.

3. 原因狀語從句 i like english best because it is interesting and fun.

(4)主句+賓語從句

我認為(我想、我希望) i think he is helpful and great.

i believe you will love this city. i hope i can be a volunteer some day.

(5)使用定語從句

我喜歡可以跟著跳舞的**。 i love music i can dance to.

父母是我最愛的人。my parents are the people who i love most.

(6)簡單句+連詞+簡單句

1. 並列連線 i am a middle school student and i study in no. 1 middle school.

2. 轉折連線 i work hard at english but my english is not good enough.

3. 因果連線 he is good at english so i often ask him for help.

二1. i am of the opinion that=my point of view is that=i think=i hold the idea that=as far as i』m concerned=to my mind=in my opinion various kinds of +複數名詞在各種...中,among various kinds of sports, i like sth in particular.

3 as the saying goes,/as the proverb goes/as the proverb puts it 4 it』s said/reported/believed that 5 it』s our duty to do sth 6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 7 concentrate on sth 8 be busy doing sth.

9 be supposed to do sth=should do sth 10every coin has two sides. computer has both advantages and disadvantages no pains, no gains. all work and no play make jack a dull boy.

failure is the mother of success. think twice before you do. where there is a will, there is a way.

do as the romans do. the early bird catches the worm. an apple a day keeps the doctors away.

all roads lead to rome. practice makes perfect. actions speak louder than words.

事實勝於雄辯。a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一塹,長一智。

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