英語音標一共有48個，其中母音有20個，子音有28個。
母音（20個）
長母音i:/ /u:/
短母音e/
雙母音 /e//a// / /a/
e///
子音（28個）
清子音 /p//t//k//f/ /θ//s/ // /t/ /ts/ /tr/ /h/
濁子音 /b/ /d//g/ /v/ ///z////d//dz//dr//r/
鼻音 /m//n
半母音 / w//j
邊音 //
英語音標及字母組合對照
一、母音
1) [i:] 發音字母:ee ea e ie ei
three tree green sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat le**e teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece
receive
2) 發音字母: i y e
sit picture it is list six pig big build miss
many twenty happy dictionary
decide delicious
3) [ ] 發音字母: a
bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man
4) [e] 發音字母: ea e a
head bread sweater breakfast he**y pleasure
elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [:] 發音字母:ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle purple thursday
learn early earth heard
term her
work worker word world
6) 發音字母: er or o a e ur ure
teacher under remember player father mother farmer after
doctor actor forget
together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman
around about ago elephant away banana china
student children open different
saturday picture
7) [ɑ:] 發音字母: ar a
car farm card arm garden ask
fast class last glass aunt
8) [ ] 發音字母: u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble
blood flood
9) [: ] 發音字母: al ar au or our oor
all small wall talk tall ball call walk
warm quarter
daughter autumn
short horse for forty sport door floor store
four your
door floor
10發音字母: o a
orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not
want what wash watch
11) [u:] 發音字母: oo o u
too zoo food school room goose tooth
who do two to shoe whose
true truth blue full ruler
12) 發音字母: oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could would
put full pull push
woman wolf
13) [e] 發音字母: a ay ai ey ea
name cake late gate plane april
play say may way day away
rain paint eight eighteen eighty
they grey
great break
14) 發音字母: o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know yellow below throw blow show row
boat coat goat
15) [a] 發音字母: i y igh
bike fine find hi nine five rice write like
my try fly by
light night high
16) [a] 發音字母: ou ow
house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse
flower down now cow how town brown
17) [ ] 發音字母:oy oi
boy toy
toilet oil noise
18) 發音字母: eer ear ere
beer deer
ear near dear
here
19) [ ] ([e]) 發音字母:ear air ere eir
pear bear
chair air
there where
their theirs
20) 發音字母:ure
sure
新舊英語國際音標對照表
二、子音
[p]pea peach pig pink purple map
[t]two too to boat ten twelve
[k](k、c、ck)
come cap cat bike cake black duck
[f]fish frog foot face farm
[θ]three mouth
[s]snake sing face
ship sheep shop she
[h]hen house horse hand hair
[ts]
skirts students shirts
[t∫]
chinses china peach beach chicken
[tr]
tree train trousers
[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana
[d]bed dad do need duck head
[g]bag pig dog egg girl
[v]vest very live le**e
with
[z]zoo zebra
measure pleasure
[d]orange juice
[dz]
words hands heads friends
[dr]
drink dress drive
[r]rabbit red rice
[m]monkey milk some come game
[n]nose son sun run chicken pen
king sing english
[j]yes yellow you
[w]water watermelon white
[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp
單元音/i:/ 嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵下齒，嘴角向兩邊張開，流露出微笑的表情，與字母e發音相同。
// 嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。
/:/ 嘴形扁平，上下齒微開，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。
// 嘴唇微微張開，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放鬆發聲。
/:/ 嘴唇收的小而圓，並向前突出，舌身往後縮。
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