小學英語語法 代詞

2023-01-16 00:12:06 字數 2645 閱讀 7819

代詞:一、 人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我們"、"你們"、"他們"

的詞。是表示自身或人稱的代詞。有主格和賓格之分。

人稱代詞有人稱、數和格的變化,見下表:

主格做主語,放在動詞前面;賓格做賓語,放在動詞和介詞後面。

he often helps me with my english.

i like playing chess with her.

二、 物主代詞是表示所有關係的代詞。物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和

名詞性物主代詞兩種。列表如下。

形容詞性物主代詞+名詞, 名詞性物主代詞後無需再用名詞

your bike is here. where is mine?

our classroom is on the first floor. theirs is on the second floor.

三、指示代詞是表示這個,那個,這些,那些等詞.指示代詞分單數(this /

that)和複數(these / those)兩種形式,

this girl is mary. that boy is jack.

these books are mine. those books are yours.

四、疑問代詞是表示「誰(who),誰的(whose),什麼(what), 哪個或哪些

(which)」等詞叫疑問代詞。

五、反身代詞是表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我們自己,你們自己,他們自己等的詞。反身代詞第一, 二人稱構成是由形容詞性物主代詞加 "-self " (複數加 -selves )構成。 第三人稱反身代詞是由人稱代詞賓格形式加 - self (複數加 - selves ) 構成。

如: she learns english by herself.

boys and girls, help yourselves to some fruit.

六、不定代詞是沒有明確指定代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的詞,常用的不定代詞如下:

常見的不定代詞有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代詞,如anybody, something,no one等,還有a few, a little等詞。

練習題:

一.選出括號中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。

1. this is(my / i)mother2. nice to meet (your / you).

3. (he/ his )name is mark. 4. what』s(she / her)name?

5. how old is (he / his6. are(your / you)miss li?

7. (i/ my)am lily8. (she / her)is my sister.

二.根據提示填空:

1我)am a teacher.

2他)often plays basketball after school.

3. this is _______(我的)book. that is _______(他的)。

4. please pass我們)the ball.

5. this is not my shirt. it』s _______(她的)。

6. my ruler is long你的)is short.

7他們)buy a pair of shoes for _______(我)。

三.單選:

1. my uncle g**e a new bike to

a. my b. mine c. me d. i

2. this is a photo of _____family. may i h**e one of ______?

a. yours; my b. my; yours c. your; my d. yours; mine

3. ---here』s a postcard for you, jim!

— oh, ___is from mary.

a. he b. it c. shed. it』s

4. they asked _______some questions about english.

a. me b. i c. my d. mine

5. these are my books. where are

a. their b. theirs c. my d. your

a secret between us. don』t tell it to ______.

one7.---are there ______ books on the shelf?

---no, there aren』t ______. but there are ______ flowers on the shelf.

any, any

8.---is that your bike, tom? ---no, it's noti think it's sam's.

mother is a doctor, and ______ works in a hospital.

grandparents live in shanghai. they come to see _____ twice a year.

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