代詞:一、 人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我們"、"你們"、"他們"
的詞。是表示自身或人稱的代詞。有主格和賓格之分。
人稱代詞有人稱、數和格的變化,見下表:
主格做主語,放在動詞前面;賓格做賓語,放在動詞和介詞後面。
he often helps me with my english.
i like playing chess with her.
二、 物主代詞是表示所有關係的代詞。物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和
名詞性物主代詞兩種。列表如下。
形容詞性物主代詞+名詞, 名詞性物主代詞後無需再用名詞
your bike is here. where is mine?
our classroom is on the first floor. theirs is on the second floor.
三、指示代詞是表示這個,那個,這些,那些等詞.指示代詞分單數(this /
that)和複數(these / those)兩種形式,
this girl is mary. that boy is jack.
these books are mine. those books are yours.
四、疑問代詞是表示「誰(who),誰的(whose),什麼(what), 哪個或哪些
(which)」等詞叫疑問代詞。
五、反身代詞是表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我們自己,你們自己,他們自己等的詞。反身代詞第一, 二人稱構成是由形容詞性物主代詞加 "-self " (複數加 -selves )構成。 第三人稱反身代詞是由人稱代詞賓格形式加 - self (複數加 - selves ) 構成。
如: she learns english by herself.
boys and girls, help yourselves to some fruit.
六、不定代詞是沒有明確指定代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的詞,常用的不定代詞如下:
常見的不定代詞有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代詞,如anybody, something,no one等,還有a few, a little等詞。
練習題:
一.選出括號中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。
1. this is(my / i)mother2. nice to meet (your / you).
3. (he/ his )name is mark. 4. what』s(she / her)name?
5. how old is (he / his6. are(your / you)miss li?
7. (i/ my)am lily8. (she / her)is my sister.
二.根據提示填空:
1我)am a teacher.
2他)often plays basketball after school.
3. this is _______(我的)book. that is _______(他的)。
4. please pass我們)the ball.
5. this is not my shirt. it』s _______(她的)。
6. my ruler is long你的)is short.
7他們)buy a pair of shoes for _______(我)。
三.單選:
1. my uncle g**e a new bike to
a. my b. mine c. me d. i
2. this is a photo of _____family. may i h**e one of ______?
a. yours; my b. my; yours c. your; my d. yours; mine
3. ---here』s a postcard for you, jim!
— oh, ___is from mary.
a. he b. it c. shed. it』s
4. they asked _______some questions about english.
a. me b. i c. my d. mine
5. these are my books. where are
a. their b. theirs c. my d. your
a secret between us. don』t tell it to ______.
one7.---are there ______ books on the shelf?
---no, there aren』t ______. but there are ______ flowers on the shelf.
any, any
8.---is that your bike, tom? ---no, it's noti think it's sam's.
mother is a doctor, and ______ works in a hospital.
grandparents live in shanghai. they come to see _____ twice a year.
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