english is the bridge to the world.)
主編: annie
一、 名詞
表示某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
強調:不可數名詞都預設為單數,所以總是用is或者was;
最好不要根據some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導。
1、可數名詞如何變「複數形式」:
a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音:清子音後讀 [s], 濁子音和母音後讀[z]。
b.以s. x. sh.
ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。
c.以「子音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。
d.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。
e.以「o」結尾的詞,分兩種情況
1)有生命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
2) 無生命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios
f. 不規則名詞複數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children,
foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese
2、不可數名詞沒有複數。
如果要計算不可數名詞所表達的數量,就得在數詞和不可數名詞之間加上「量詞+of」。
例如:a glass of water, a piece of *****, a bottle of juice
判斷步驟: 練一練
1、寫出下列各詞的複數。
一、 寫出下列名詞的複數形式
. ________
13.life
19. baby
america
二、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。
(1)are there two ( box ) on the table?
(2)i can see some ( people ) in the cinema.
(3)how many ( day ) are there in a week?
(4)here』re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.
(5)this ( violin ) is hers. those ( grape ) are over there.
三.選擇
you give meplease?
*****s piece of ***** pieces of ***** pieces of *****s
are three_____and seven____in the picture.
lot of____are talking with two_______.
frenchmen
4people went out to see what had happened.
a. thousands of thousand of of thousands
5. the __ in our yard are very beautiful. a. cloth b. water c. flowers
6. tom is one of the chinese _____ in our school. a. boy b. boys c. boies
7. a cat has four ____ , doesn't it? a. foots b. feet c. feets
8. there are three ____ and five _____ in the room. a.
american, japanese b americans, japanese c. american, japanese
9. can you see nine ____ in the picture? a. fish b. book c. horse
10. the _____ has two______. a. boy; watch b. boy; watches c. boys; watch
二、冠詞
冠詞是一種虛詞,不能獨立使用,通常放在名詞的前面,分為「不定冠詞」和「定
冠詞」兩種。
1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數名詞前,表示「乙個,一件……」。an用在以母音「音素」開頭的單詞前。如:
an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an english watch, an hour…
2、定冠詞:the。用在單數或者複數名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基本用法:
(1)用來表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:the map on the wall is new.
(2)表示說話者雙方都知道的人或事物。如:look at the picture, please.
(3)表示再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:this is a stamp. the stamp is beautiful.
(4)用在表示世界上獨一無二的事物前。如:the sun太陽 the moon月亮 the earth地球
(5)用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。如:the great wall長城
(6)用在江河、湖海等專有名詞前。如:the changjiang river長江
(7)此外,序數詞、形容詞最高端、樂器名稱等詞前面和一些習慣用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
確定用a、an還是the時可根據漢語意思。
練一練1、用a或an填空。
____ 「u」____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper____ teapot ____apple
____office ____english book ____umbrellaunit ____hour
2、根據需要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。
(1)who is____girl behind____tree?
(2)____old man has two children,____ son and____daughter.
(3)this is____ orange.____ orange is lucy』s.
(4)he likes playing____guitar. we h**e____same hobby.
(5)we all had____good time last sunday.
(6)she wants to be____doctor.
3.選擇:
1. i read ______story. it is ______interesting story.
a. a, an b. a, a c. the, the d. /, an
2. britain is __ european country and china is ___ asian country.
a. an, an b. a, a c. a, an d. an, a
3. what ____ fine day it is today! let's go to the summer palace.
a. a b. an c. the d. /
4. chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.
a. an eight-years old b. a eight-year-old
c. a eight-years-old d. an eight-year-old
5. nancy's sister is ____ english teacher, isn't she?
a. a b. an c. the d. /
's ______「u」 and ______「s」 in ______word 「use」.
a. an, a, the b. a, an, × c. a, a, a d. a, an, the
a. a, the b. the, the c. the, a d. a, a
7. _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.
a. an; a b. an; / c. the; an d. the; a
8. this is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.
a. an; an b. an; the c. an; a d. a; a
9. we always h**e ______rice for ______lunch.
a. /, / b. the, / c. /, a d. the, the
10. there is ____ picture on ____ wall. i like ____ picture very much.
a. a, the, the b. a, the, a c. the, a, a d. a, an, the
11. january is ______first month of the year.
a. a b. / c. an d. the
12. shut _____door, please.
a. a b. an c. the d./
13. ____ girl over there is ____ english teacher.
a. the, an b. a, / c. the, / d. a, a
14.-where do you usually h**e ______ lunch?
-at home.
a. a b. an c. the d. /
15.-did you see my grandmother?
-oh, i saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. maybe she is.
a. a b. an c. the d. ×
三數詞我們學過兩類:基數詞和序數詞。基數用於表示數量多少,而基數詞用於表
示次序,常在日期**現。區別:基數詞前面沒有「the」;序數詞前一定要有
「the」。
1、超過二十以上的兩位數需要在個位和十位之間加上「-」。如:21 twenty-one
2、三位數以上的則需要在百位數後再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one
3、用基數詞來修飾可數名詞時,一定別忘了它的複數形式。如:十八個男孩 eighteen boys
4、用基數詞修飾不可數名詞時,如是複數,變它的量詞為複數。
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