形容詞和副詞的比較級加er、最高端加est的規則：
⑴一般在詞尾加er/est， tall taller/tallest fast faster/fastest
⑵以字母e 結尾，加r/st，nice nicer/nicest wide wider/widest
⑶以乙個母音字母和乙個子音字母結尾，應雙寫末尾的子音字母，再加er/est，
hot hotter/hottest fat fatter/fattest
⑷以"子音字母+y"結尾，先把y變i，再加er/est， easy easier/easiest he**y he**ier/he**iest
(5)多音節形容詞的比較級在前面加more、最高端在前面加the most、most。
beautiful more beautiful/the most beautiful interesting more interesting/the most interesting useful more useful/ the most useful
（6）不規則變化：good/well better/best bad/badly worse/worst
far farther/farthest many/much more/most little less/least
練習：寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高端
oldyoungtalllong
shortstrongbigsmall
fatthinhe**ylight
nicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlate
earlyfarwellfantasticbadlylargecoldwarm
hotcoolnewclever
形容詞的比較級
一、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級後面一般帶有單詞than。than後的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。
1. sam is tall. amy is taller than he. (sam是高的。amy比他高。)
2. eve is old. simon is older than she.( eve是大的。 simon比她還大。)
3. i am thin. laura is thinner than i. ( 我是瘦的。laura比我還瘦。)
4. we are hungry. they are hungrier than we.(我們餓了。他們比我們還餓。)
5. picture 1 is good. picture 2 is better than picture 1. (**1好。**2比**1還好。)
6. i h**e got many postcards. lingling has got more postcards than i (h**e got).
(我有許多明信片。玲玲擁有的明信片比我擁有的多。)
7. amy is beautiful. laura is more beautiful than amy. (amy是漂亮的。 laura比amy還漂亮。)
8. who is stronger, simon or daming?( simon和daming誰更強壯？)
練習一：根據句意填入單詞的正確形式：
1. my brother is two years ____(old)than me. 2.
is your sister ____(young) than you? yes, she is.
3. who is ____(thin),you or helen? helen is.
4. whose pencil-box is ___(big),yours or hers? hers is.
___(jump) ___ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
6.___nancy sing ____ (well) than helen? eyes are ___(big) than___ (she).
is ___(he**y), the elephant or the pig? gets up ___(early),tim or tom?
10.__the girls get up___(early) than the boys? no, they ___.
二、比較級前面可以用more, a little等來修飾表示程度。
1. i am busy. but tom is more busier than i.(我忙。但是tom比我忙得多。)
2. australia is large. china is more larger than australia. (澳大利亞是大的。中國比澳大利亞大得多。)
3. you are short. but i think max is a little shorter than you.(你是矮的。但是我認為max比你還矮一點。)
4. lingling is cute. but laura is a little cuter than she.(玲玲是可愛的。但是laura有點比她可愛。)
三、可以用「as+原級+as」來表示兩個人或事物一樣……。
1. today is as warm as yesterday.(今天和昨天一樣暖和。)
2. is there a mountain as high as mount qomalangma?(有沒有一座山像珠峰一樣高？)
3. is there an animal as clever as a monkey?(有沒有乙個動物像猴子一樣聰明？)
4. amy is as naughty as her sister.( amy像她妹妹一樣淘氣。)
5. which city is as famous as san francisco?(哪個城市像舊金山一樣著名？)
6. which wall is as long as the great wall?(那一面牆像長城一樣長？)
7. whose book is as dirty as yours?(誰的書像你的這麼髒？)
練習三：根據句意填入單詞的正確形式：
1. tom is as ___(fat) as jim.
2. is mary's hair as ____(long) as lucy's？ yes, she _____.
3. fangfang is not as___(tall) as the other girls.
4. the child doesn't___(write) as __(fast) as the students.
比較級和最高端練習
寫出下列單詞的最高端
1. hot____ clean________
4. high5. he**y______
7. bad______ 8. little_________
寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高端
1. nice2. fat
3. slow4. dry
5. happy6. wet
7. much8. ill
9. little10. bad
11. thin12. far
13. early14. careful
15. exciting16. busy
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