形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高端
一.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高端的變化方法如下
(1) 符合規則的：
(2)幾個不規則的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高端如下表：
二．形容詞和副詞比較級的用法
注意：有些形容詞，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含義的限制，沒有比較級。
例題解析
1. he isfriends than i.
a. much more b. many more c. very more d. too more
解析： 後面有可數名詞複數時， many的比較級形式為many more 修飾。 應選b.
2. which is thecountry, japan or australia?
a. more developed b. more developing c. most developed d. most developing
解析： 兩者比較用比較級， 表示"發達"用 developed, 而developing 是 "發展中的" 意思
3．there were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.
a. little b. few c. fewer d. less
解析：little 不能修飾可數名詞，兩者比較需用比較級， 所以應選c.
4. if you are not free today, come another day
a. too b. so c. instead d. yet
解析：instead 作副詞用時意為"代替，頂替"， 表示前面的事情沒做， 而是做了後面的事。instead一般位於句首。應選c.
5．he can't tell usi think.
a. important anything b. anything important
c. important something d. something important.
解析：不定代詞與形容詞聯用需後置，否定句中應該用anything而不是something. 因此應選b
6. the huang river is the secondriver in our country.
a. long b. longer c. longest d. the longest
解析："定冠詞the+ 序數詞 + 形容詞最高端 " 表示"第幾大……" 應選c.
7. the light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.
a. enough bright b. bright enough c. brightly d. enough brightly
解析：enough修飾名詞時可前可後， 修飾形容詞或副詞時， 要後置。應選b.
8. there was an accident at the cornerthe girl wasn'thurt.
a. luckily, badly b. luck, hardly c. lucky, he**ily d. lucky, strongly
解析：第一空修飾全句需用副詞，第二空修飾形容詞hurt也要用副詞， 因此選a.
9. you must keep your eyeswhen you do eye exercises.
a. close b. open c. closed d., opened
解析: 此處需用形容詞做賓語補足語。 應選c.
10. five days has passed , but i h**en't finished half of the work
a. already b. still c. too d. yet
解析：already 與 yet 都可用於現在完成時態。already常用於肯定句， 而yet 常用與否定句。應選d.
三．形容詞副詞比較級最高端的其他用法
（1）和冠詞連用
the ＋形容詞原級＋v(復)，指一類人或物
the ＋ 形容詞比較級，指兩者中「較…的」的那乙個，eg. the younger of the two
a/ an ＋形容詞比較級eg. the pen is expensive. i want a cheaper one.
( a) ＋most＋形容詞最高端 「非常…」 eg. a most beautiful city
( 2 ) 相關結構
1) 原級比較：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..
2) 比較句： 比較級 ＋than….或more (less) ….than…..
the furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代詞that的用法)
3) 比較級＋ and＋比較級或 more and more＋比較級 「越來越… 」
richer and richer, more and more interesting
4) the more….., the more…..「越…， 越…」
the more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.
5) 比較級＋than any other ＋n. （單） （適用於範圍一致時）
all) other ＋n.（復）
any ＋n.(單) （適用於範圍不一致時）
he is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.
any student in my class.
練習與鞏固
選擇最佳答案填空：
1 don't worry, sir. i'm sure i can runto catch up with them.
a. slowly enough b. enough slowly c. fast enough d. enough fast
3. it's such anfilm that all the students are ______ in it.
a. interesting; interested b. interested; interesting
c. interesting; interesting d. interested; interested; interested
4. mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.
a. late; lately b. lately; late c. lately; lately d. late; late
5. i amworried about y parents' healthy conditions.
a. some times b. sometime c. sometimes d. some times
7. -look! how fast the two horses are running!
--oh, yes! they are nearly _______.
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