新目標英語九年級Unit4基礎知識及測試

2023-01-09 00:15:02 字數 2661 閱讀 2511

unit4 i used to be afraid of the dark

no matter what happens, don』t be discouraged. come on ! 2023年10月

一、知識點總結:

1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事否定形式: didn』t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

如:he used to play football after school. 放學後他過去常常踢足球。

did he use to play football? yes, i did. no, i didn』t.

he didn』t use to smoke. 他過去不吸菸。

2. 反意疑問句

①肯定陳述句+否定提問如:lily is a student, isn』t she? lily will go to china, won』t she?

②否定陳述句+肯定提問如:she doesn』t come from china, does she? you h**en』t finished homework, h**e you?

③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 lily is a student, isn』t she?

④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如:

he knows little english, does he?他一點也不懂英語,不是嗎? they hardly understood it, did they?

3. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉中/開啟,

其反義詞off.  with the light on 燈開著

4. spend 動詞,表示「花費金錢、時間」

①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間)he spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著 ②spend…doing sth.

花費(金錢、時間)去做某事。he spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。

pay for 花費如:i pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。

take 動詞有「花費」的意思常用的結構有:

take sb. … to do sth. 如:it takes me a day to read the book.

take … to do sth.

5. chat with sb. 與某人閒聊如:i like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。

6. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事 worry 是動詞如:don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。

be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞 mother is worried about her son.

媽媽擔心他的兒子。

7. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後,實義動詞之前

i can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。

i hardly h**e time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。

8. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯過

9. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內常與完成時連用如:i h**e lived in china in the last few years.

10. how to swim 怎樣游泳

不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用,構成不定工短語。如:

the question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。 i don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。

11. make sb./ sth.

+ 形容詞  make you happy 12. it seems that +從句看起來好像…… 如: make sb.

/ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh it seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。

13. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事  she helped me with english. 她幫助我學英語。

help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事 she helped me (to) study english。 她幫助我學習英語。

14. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的  a fifteen-year-old boy 乙個15歲的男孩

fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。

fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲如:i am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。

15.支付不起…  can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth. 如:i can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car.

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