unit10 you're supposed to shake hands.
重點短語
句子重難點解析
1. that's how people in japan are expected to greet each other.
這就是在日本人們應該互相問候的方式。
⑴greet v. 問候,打招呼；迎接（= welcome / say hello to）
常與with ... 或by doing ...搭配，表示「以…方式問候/打招呼」
it's a friendly way to greet each other. 這是一種互致友好問候的方式。
she rose to greet her guests. 她起身迎接客人。
⑵expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 be expected to do sth. 被期望某事
his parents expect him to see them in a short time. 父母期望他馬上來看望他們。
she is expected to finish the job on time. 期望她按時完成工作。
※練一練
① the hostat the gate. 主人在大門口迎接我們。
② hegood morning". 他向她打招呼說 「早上好」。
③ shea friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。
2. where i'm from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 我來的那個地方對時間非常放鬆。
⑴where＋從句（……的地方） where引導地點狀語從句，說明主句行為發生的地點。
just stay where you are. 就留在你原來的地方。
where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者， 事竟成。
⑵be relaxed about ... 對……感到放鬆
take it easy, just be relaxed about the interview. 別緊張，輕鬆面試。
※練一練
① go back where你從何處來到何處去。
② we must camp我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。
③ you justthis examination.你只需要放鬆地面對考試就可以。
3. we value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
我們重視日常生活中和家人、朋友在一起的時光。
⑴value v. 珍惜；重視
⑵in one's everyday life 在日常生活中
① i've always我一直很重視老師們所給的建議。
② many people make different kinds of friends在他們的社交生活中）.
4. we often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
經常我們只是到市中心四處走走,盡可能多的見見我們的朋友。
句中seeing……，屬於現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
伴隨狀語：指伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發生或存在另一的動作或狀態，即同乙個主語發出兩個動作或處於兩種狀態。
thedogenteredtheroom,followingthe boy.
這條狗跟著男孩進了屋。（現在分詞作伴隨狀語，表主動。）
theboyenteredtheroom, followedbyhisdog.
男孩進了屋，後面跟著他的狗。（過去分詞作伴隨狀語，表被動。）
※練一練
① they walked around the town開心地說著笑著）.
② he was lying on the sofa他躺在沙發上看電視。
5. we're the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
after all 畢竟；終究；到底
★放在句首時，用來提醒對方別忘記或忽略某個重要的事實或理由。
so you see i was right after all! 你看,畢竟還是我對吧!
after all, she's a big girl now. 畢竟，她現在是大姑娘了。
6. so i make an effort to be on time when i meet my friends. 因此我在見朋友時都努力做到守時。
make an effort to do sth. 努力做……
you should make an effort to learn something new everyday. 我們必須努力去每天學一點新東西.
※練一練
① i will我要盡力戒菸。
② you shouldyour reading ability. 你應該努力提高你的閱讀能力。
7. also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first. 另外,我們從不事先未通**便登門拜訪朋友。
★never和without是雙重否定句，合在一起表達肯定意義。
you will hardly ever be able to speak good english without practicing.
你不練習幾乎是不可能把英語學好的。
8. they go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他們特意使我覺得舒適自在。
⑴go out of one's way to do sth. 特別費心地做……；努力做……
if you are in trouble, i will go out of my way to help you. 如果你遇到麻煩我會盡全力幫助你。
⑵make sb. feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸/無拘無束/自由自在
good hotel service will make guests feel at home. 好的旅館服務讓遊客有賓至如歸的感覺。
※練一練
①約翰想方設法使他的女朋友高興。 johnhis girl friend happy.
②我在盡我一切所能使他們感到賓至如歸。i'm doing everything i can to
9. you wouldn't believe how quickly my french has improved because of that.
你絕不會相信就因為這樣我的法語提高得有多快。
常用句式：you wouldn't believe …… 你無法想象/你想都想不到/你絕不會相信……
表示所陳述的事情超出想象之外，類似的表達有you would never / hardly believe……。
you wouldn't believe how active she is. 你無法想象她有多活躍！
① 你絕對想不到他在台灣找到了失散多年的姐姐！
that he found his long-lost sister in taiwan!
② 你根本無法想象，自從他聽了您的講課後進步有多大。
what quick progress he's made ever since he attended your class.
10. another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hand except bread, not even fruit.
除了麵包以外，你不可以用手吃其他任何食物，就連水果也不可以。
⑴except除……之外（沒有……）
⑵besides t除……之外（還有……）
⑶but 除……之外（意義和except相似，語氣較弱，常和nobody, nothing等不定代詞連用。）
★except，but一般不用於句首，但besides可用於句首。
※試用 besides, except, but填空
① everyone is herehim. 除了他每個人都在這裡。
② we h**e classessaturday and sunday. 除了週六和週日我們都要上課。
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