新概念英語二第二冊筆記

2023-01-06 23:33:03 字數 4901 閱讀 6271

★lesson 14 do you speak english?

【new words and expressions】生詞和短語(7)

amusing adj. 好笑的,有趣的

experience n. 經歷

w**e v. 招手

lift n. 搭便車

reply v. 回答

language n. 語言

journey n. 旅行

★amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的

the story is amusing. (好笑的)

amused adj. 感到好笑的(要笑出聲)

i am amused.

amuse v. 使發笑,使愉快

the story amused me.

funny adj. 好笑的(不一定要笑出聲可以指貶義),開心的,令人開心的

interesting / funny story

★experience n. 經歷(可數);經驗(不可數)

① n. 經歷(可數)

he has a lot of experiences. (經歷,可數名詞)

② n. 經驗,體驗(不可數)

they want someone with a lot of experience for this job. (經驗,不可數名詞)

does she h**e any experience in teaching?

③ vt. 經驗,體驗

h**e you ever experienced anything like this?

the village has experienced great changes since 1980.

experienced adj. 有經驗的,經驗豐富的

he is an experienced doctor.

★w**e v. 招手

w**e to sb. 向某人招手

★lift n. 搭便車

take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽車/乘出租汽車/搭便車

b wants to take a lift. 某人想搭便車

i want to take a lift.

a give b a lift. 讓某人搭便車

the student g**e me a lift.

thumb lift 拇指便車(向過路車輛豎起拇指表示要求免費搭車)

★reply v. 回答

reply與answer的區別:

① 作為不及物動詞是一樣的 :

he answered/replied.

② 作為及物動詞就不一樣了 :

answer sth.

answer the letter 回信

reply to sth.

i will reply to the letter. 回信

★language n. 語言

native language 母語

the native language is chinese.

mother tongue 母語(口語中用)

my mother tongue is chinese.

★journey n. 旅行

journey n. 所有的旅行,偏重於陸地旅行

go on a journey

2 hours' journey;3 days' journey(三天路程)

trip n. 短距離旅行或出差(時間或距離上較短)

go on a trip = go on business

tr**el n. 周遊(長途旅行)

tour n. 遊玩(為了玩)

tourist n. 遊客

voyage n. 旅行(海上)

flight n. 空中飛行

【課文講解】

1、after i had left a small village in the south of france, i drove on to the next town.

after 引導的從句如果乙個是過去時,乙個是過去完成時,那一定是從句用過去完成時;before 引導的從句表示「在……之前」,主句發生在從句之前, 主句用過去完成時。

drive on 繼續開往(on加在動詞的後面表示繼續)

my heart will go on 《我心永恆》

drive to 開車去某地

副詞on緊跟在動詞後面時可以表示「向前」、「 繼續下去 」 等意義:

he talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不絕地講到大家都走了。

i was reading when my friend called. after he had gone, i went on to read.

我朋友來看我時我正在看書。他走了以後我便繼續看書。

表達方位的表達方式一共有3個介詞, in(在……裡面),on(接壤),to(沒有相接的, 是相離的)

a is to the east of b a在b的東方(a與b不相接)

a is on the east of b a在b的東方(a與b接壤)

a is in the east of b a在b的東方(a在b的裡面)

2、on the way, a young man w**ed to me.

on the way 在路上, 在途中

w**e to sb. 衝某人揮手

3、as soon as he had got into the car, i said good morning to him in french and he replied in the same language.

as soon as 一……就……,後面一定要加乙個句子(時間狀語從句), 強調兩個動作幾乎是連在一起的,「一」 後面的先發生

as soon as i had entered the room,i took off my coat at once.

as soon as i had received the letter,i ringed/called him back.

只要是狀語從句, 一旦遇到將來時, 變為一般現在時

as soon as you arrive,you must call me. 你一到就打我**

表示用某種語言作為交際手段時介詞用in,表示講某種語言時可以不加介詞。

i speak english. i say a word in chinese.

that book is written in german.

reply 要想加賓語要加 to (+要回答的內容),而in the same language 在句中作狀語, 不是 replay所應回答的問題(賓語), 故用 in

4、apart from a few words, i do not know any french at all.

apart from… 除……以外

not … at all 一點都不,表強調

i don't like it.

i don't like it at all.

5、i had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "do you speak english?'

nearly 將要

when的翻譯要看當時的具體情況, 在這裡譯為「就在此時」

i had nearly reached home when i found my mother standing there.

do you speak english? 你說英語嗎? 你是說英語國家的人嗎?(問的是乙個事實,不是問會說英語嗎)

do you swim? 你去游泳嗎?

can you swim? 你會游泳嗎?

6、as i soon learnt, he was english himself!'

i learn 我得知; i know 我知道(我本來就知道)

as+主語+動詞,從句 (as my mother said/as i heard/ as i learnt) 正如……

as we know,the new concept english is very good. 正如我們所知……

as i think,it is the coldest day in the year.

as he said, english is easy to learn.

himself反身代詞單獨放在句尾, 起強調作用

i read english myself.

【key structures】

過去完成時

過去完成時:由 had+過去分詞構成,它表示過去某時或某動作發生之前已經完成的動作或情況,即「較早的過去」。過去完成時一定要以乙個過去時態作鋪墊, 這個動作一定要發生在had done之後。

在用過去完成時態的句子中,常用連詞 when,after,as soon as,until,by that time等。常與現在完成時連用的副詞如already,just,never,never…before也常與過去完成時連用,以強調事件發生的先後次序:

i didn』t know that she was a famous actress until you had told me.

the boys loved the zoo. they had never seen wild animals before.

在那些用過去完成時的句子中沒有明確的時間狀語,但通過上下文可以看出動作發生的先後。

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