定語從句用THAT引導的幾種情況

2023-01-01 02:39:04 字數 1089 閱讀 2308

定語從句用that引導的幾種情況 that常用作關係代詞,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物時有的時候可用which替換that,指人時可用who替換。但在下列情況下,一般用that。

一、that指代某物事時

1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時。如:

(1)we』ll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

我們將盡我們的最大努力來保護那些瀕危的動植物。

(2) there is much that i wan to tell you.

我有很多想要告訴你的話。

(3) is there anything that i can do for you?

有什麼我可以幫你的嗎?

2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時。如:

(4) you can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

在我們圖書館,你可以借任何你想讀的書。

3. 先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高端修飾時。如:

(5)this is the most beautiful city that i』ve ever seen. 這是我見過的最漂亮的城市。

4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時。如:

(6)this is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday. 這恰好是他們去年參觀的那個工廠。

(7)this is the only painting in this style that we h**e. 這種風格的畫我們僅有一幅。

5. 先行詞是並列結構,既有人又有物時。如:

(8)he talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

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