初中過去分詞的基本用法

2022-12-07 14:06:05 字數 4436 閱讀 9243

過去分詞

完成時結構

h**e you ever been to beijing? 你曾經去過北京嗎?he has studied here since 2003. 他自2023年來就在這兒讀書了

we had learned over two thousand english words by the end of last term.到上個學期末我們已經學了二千多個單詞。

不能和的時間狀語連用,如等, 但可以和等連用.

用過去時或現在完成時填空:

1youh**e) lunch ?」 「yes.」

「whenyouh**e) it?」「ih**e) it at 12:00.」

2youwrite) a letter to your aunt yet?」

「yes, iiwrite) one last week.」

3hefinish) his homework?」 「not yet.」

4they everbe) abroad?」 「yes, just once.」

5. your fatherjustfinish) his work.

6. your fatherfinish) his work just now.

7. last term ilearn) many english words.

8. theynot read) the interesting books yet.

9. henevergo) to the science museum.

10you everdrink) coke?

11youbuy) a dictionary? 「 「yes, i

「whereyoubuy) it?」 「 ibuy) it in a bookstore.」

「whenyoubuy) it?」 「 yesterday.」

翻譯:1、他已經吃過午飯了。

2. 你已經看過這部電影了嗎?

3. 我哥哥還沒回來。

4、他們已經打掃了教室嗎?

5、這本字典我已買了三年了.

用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空

1. i h**e _______ seen him before, so i h**e no idea about him.

2. jack hasfinished his homeworkan hour ago.

3. mr. wang has taught in this schoolten years.

4. 「h**e youseen the film?」 「no, i h**eseen it.」

5. 「has the bus leftyes, it hasleft.」

用適當的時態填空:

here ever since she was ten. of thembe) in hongkong for ten days.

of themcome) to hongkong ten days ago.

4. half an hourpass) since the trainle**e).

5. mary________(lose) her penyousee) it here and there?

6youfind) your watch yet?

7. ---are you thirsty? ---no ijusth**e) some orange.

8. wealreadyreturn) the book.

9theybuild) a new school in the village?

10. inot finish) my homework . can you help me?

11. my father _____ (read) the novel twice. 12. ibuy) a book just now.

13. ilost ) my watch yesterday. 14. my fatherread) this book since yesterday.

不規則動詞表

【aaa型】:

cost cost cost(花費)

cut cut cut(割)

put put put(放)

read read read(讀)

set set set

shut shut shut

hit hit hit(打)

hurt hurt hurt(傷害)

let let let(讓)

【aab型】:

beat beat beaten(跳動)

【abb型】:

→aught/ought→aught/ought)

*catch caught caught(抓住)

*teach taught taught(教)

bring brought brought(帶來)

buy bought bought(買)

think thought thought(想)

(原形→母音變化→母音變化)

sit sat sat(坐)

meet met met(遇見)

find found found(找到)

get got got(得到)

stand stood stood(站)

understand understood understood(明白)

win won won(贏)

hold held held(抓住)

shine shone shone(照耀)

dig dug dug(挖)

hang hung/hanged hung/hanged(吊死)

(原形→ 「…t」 → 「…t」)

lose lost lost(丟失)

build built built(建設)

spill spilt spilt

spoil spoilt spoilt

send sent sent(傳送)

spend spent spent(花費)

smell smelt smelt(聞)

feel felt felt(感覺)

mean meant meant(意思是)

learn learnt/learned learnt/learned(學習)

lend lent lent(借出)

(原形→ 「…d」 → 「…d」)

hear heard heard(聽見)

make made made(製造)

h**e(has) had had(有)

pay paid paid

say said said(說)

lay laid laid

sell sold sold(賣)

tell told told(告訴)

(「ee/ea」 → 「e..t」 → 「e..t」)

sleep slept slept(睡)

sweep swept swept(掃)

keep kept kept(保持)

le**e left left(離開)

【abc型】:

(原形→變形→原形+en/ne)

be(am,is) was been(是)

be(are) were been(是)

see saw seen(看見)

do did done(做)

go went gone(去)

beat beat beaten

eat ate eaten(吃)

give g**e given(給)

hide hid hidden

fall fell fallen(落下)

mistake mistook mistaken弄錯)

take took taken(取)

drive drove driven(駕駛)

rise rose risen(公升高)

ride rode ridden(騎)

write wrote written(寫)

(原形→ 「-o-」 → 「過去式-n」)

break broke broken(打破)

speak spoke spoken(說,講)

choose chose chosen(選擇)

forget forgot forgotten(忘記)

freeze froze frozen

wakewoke/waked woken/waked

(原形→ 「ew」 → 「原形-n」)

draw drew drawn(畫)

blow blew blown(吹)

show showed shown(出示)

*fly flew flown(飛)

grow grew grown(生長)

throw threw thrown(投擲)

know knew known(知道)

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