初三英語寒假複習教程（一）
1、第一冊片語與知識點的歸納
2、語法（名詞）
3、同義句的轉換
1、片語與知識點的歸納
（1）this is a picture of a classroom.
of在句中表示「……的」。主要用於表示無生命的東西的所有關係。如：the door of the room , the chair of my room.
（2）時間的表達
what time is it ? 相當於 what』s the time?
it』s 9 o』clock . 九點了。
it』s a quarter past four . 四點一刻。
it』s half past six . 六點半了。
it』s ten to eleven . 十點五十。（十一點差十分）
it』s two twenty . 二點二十。
（3）look after 照料，照顧
look after的近義詞組是take care of
you must look after your clothes.
the children are looked after ell by parents.
(4)take…to… 把……帶到……
could you take the bags to the car?
she has taken the old man to the hospital.
let』s take the bag to the next room.
(5)give sth. to sb. 相當於give sb. sth.
i』ll the letter to my father as soon as he comes back.
please give the book to our teacher.
give me the card，please.
(6)it』s time for sth. 該……的時候了
it』s time to do sth.
it』s time for sb. to do sth.
it』s time for class.
it』s time to h**e supper.
it』s time for kate to go to bed.
(7)take off脫去（衣、帽等）反義詞組為put on.
take off your dirty shoes.
he hurt himself , he couldn』t take off his clothes.
(8)want to do sth.想做某事
i want to buy some food for supper.
he wants to be a scientist.
(9)h**e a look 看一看
h**e a look 只表示動作，而see表示看見，強調看的結果。
can you see the bird in the tree?
i can』t see the watch. it』s too small.
(10)h**e a look at 與look at
h**e a look at表示「看一看……」，而look at……表示「注意看……」
please look at the blackboard.
let me h**e a look at the blackboard.
(11)net…or… 即不……也不……/不……/不……
she is only five . she can』t read or write.
he doesn』t like swimming or skating.
(12)now i h**e no arms , no hands , no legs and no feet .
i h**e no brothers and no sisters.
句中 no=not any
(13)what about……? 怎麼樣……？/……好不好？
what about her? 她怎麼樣？
what about the bike? 那輛自行車怎麼樣？
what about going out for a walk? 出去散散步怎麼樣？
what about something to eat/drink? 吃點/喝點東西怎麼樣？
(14)sometimes i h**e no time to go home for lunch.
有時我沒時間回家吃飯。
the boys h**e no time to play football.
we h**e enough time to watch tv.
(15)some 和 any
some和any兩者之後都可以跟可數和不可數名詞。但some用於肯定句中，any則用於否定句和疑問句中。
i would like some apples.
there』s some meat in the bowl.
do you h**e any food ?
we can』t see any books in the bag.
2、名詞
(1)可數名詞複數形式有以下幾種情況
a）直接加-s：
cards , hills runners , fridges , keys , mouths , germans , humans , houses , subjects.
b）以o , s , x , ch , sh結尾的名詞，加-es：bus , box , class , glass , grass , match , church , beach , dish , fish , wish , guess , progress , tomato , potato.注意：
radio , zoo , photo , bamboo , piano直接加-s。
c）以子音字母+y結尾的名詞，變y為i，再加-es：baby , family , factory , city , country , frisky , dictionary , story , history , body , diary , library , pigsty , spy , century , party.
注意：key , play , day, monkey , chimney直接加-s。
d)以f或fe結尾的名詞，變f或fe為v，再加-es：knife , leaf , wife , life , shelf , thief , yourself , wolf.
e)不規則變化
sheep-sheep fish-fish deer-deer chinese-chinese japanese-japanese
f)特殊變化：
child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men woman-women
frenchman-frenchmen policeman-policemen englishman-englishmen
(2)不可數名詞
***** , ink , ice , salt , silk , sugar , air , fish , bread , meat , pork , beef , rice , tea , milk , chicken , wool , food , wood , news , snow , matter , water , cotton , mutton , fire , chalk , money , hair , land , earth , noise , music , metal , sand , space , juice , information , porridge , glass , grass , smoke , soup.
當他們表示一定數量時，要與一些量詞連用。
a piece of news , a glass of milk
a cup of tea , a bottle of water
two pieces of ***** , three bottles of orange juice
3、同義句轉換
(1) he goes to school by bike.
he goes to school on his bike.
he ride a bike to school.
(2)does your father go to work on the bus every day?
does your father go to work by bus every day?
does your father take a bus to work every day？
(3)jim』s mother goes to beijing by plane every year.
jim』s mother goes to beijing by air every year.
jim』s mother flies to beijing every year.
(4)xiao wang doesn』t often go to school on foot.
xiao wang doesn』t often walk to school.
(5)are we all here?
is everyone here?
(7)can i help you?
what can i do for you?
(8)how many do you want to buy?
how many would you like to buy?
(9)where is mary from?
where does mary come from?
(10)what is your uncle?
what does your uncle do?
what is your uncle』s job?
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