動詞的-ing形式既包括動名詞又包括現在分詞，在英語中使用極其廣泛，同時也是高考中的重要考點，因此要求每位高中學生對其都應清楚了解並正確運用。下面就動詞的-ing形式在句中做定語總結如下：
動詞的-ing形式做定語在句中通常有兩個位置，如果是單個的動詞的-ing形式做定語，常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語;如果是動詞的-ing形式的短語做定語，常放在被修飾詞後做後置定語。如：
is an attacking player.他是乙個攻擊型的運動員。
asked an embarrassing question.他提了乙個令人難堪的問題。
little child learning to walk often falls.學走路的小孩常常跌跤。
you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道來參加晚會的人數嗎?
注意：當-ing形式做後置定語時，可以相當於相應的定語從句。如：
young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.
→a young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.
一位寫**的青年昨天來向我們作報告。
girl sitting next to me was my cousin.
→the girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我表妹。
-ing形式做定語通常從以下三方面考查，即：
1)說明被修飾詞的性質，特徵或用途。如：
set up an operating table in a small temple.他們將手術台架設在一座小廟裡。
may be in the reading room，for all i know.他說不定在閱覽室裡。
and gentlemen，please go and wait in the meeting room.女士們先生們，請去會議室等待。
2)與被修飾詞為主動關係且表示正在進行的動作。如：
were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大約二百個孩子在這所藝術學校學習。
is the woman talking to our english teacher?
正在和我們英語老師談話的那位婦女是誰?
3)有些-ing形式已經轉化成形容詞，常做定語用來修飾物，表示「令人……」。常用的此類詞有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。
如：must h**e been a terrifying experience.那準時一段可怕的經歷。
experiment was an amazing success.那項試驗是乙個驚人的成功。
is a page missing from this book.這本書(**自中國教育文摘請*****。)缺了一頁。
除了-ing形式能做定語外，如果-ing形式與被修飾詞是被動關係，就用它的被動式，即being doing通常表示正在被做，常做後置定語。如：
tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高樓是我們的新學校。
question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被討論的問題是被校長提出的。
■-ing形式做定語專練
lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.
a.20 dollars remained b.20 dollars to remain
20 dollars 20 dollars.
wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.
cover
was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ chinese in the school，most _____ were from germany.
whom them
them whom
question ______ at present has something important to do with our daily life.
be discussing discuss
discussed discussed
is a_____country______to the third world.
6.---who is the man______to the teacher?
---a model worker_____our school.
talking;is visiting
many of us________，say，a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion?
attend attended
flowers_____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
smell be smelt
答案：d a d d b c b b
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