unit 1 how do you study for a test?
重點詞彙：
pronounce pronunciation understand frustrating
memorize differently excitedchallenge
solutioncomplete
native speaker說本族語的人 write notes 記筆記
make up conversations編對話 as a second language作為另一種語言
around the world 全世界help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事
watch sb. do sth.**某人做某事 improve her english提高英語
get lots of practice得到許多鍛鍊 h**e fun娛樂有趣
not… at all一點也不get excited about sth.對某事很激動
end up結束ask sb. about sth. 問某人某事
the best way to do…做……的最好方法 a great way to do…做……的非常好的方法
specific suggestions明確的、特別的意見 memorize the new words記生詞
help a little/ a lot 有一點/很大幫助 feel differently感覺不同
make mistakes 犯錯誤be afraid to do sth. 怕做某事
ways of learning english:
聽磁帶做認讀卡做詞彙表朗讀課文和朋友一起學習請老師幫忙
做筆記和乙個小組共同學習看錄影帶參加學習小組和朋友一起練習對話
朗讀練習發音唱英語歌學習語法讀英語報紙請家教
grammar focus
1. how do you study for a test? i study by listening to tapes.
2. how do you learn english? i learn by studying with a group.
3. do you learn english by reading aloud? yes, i do.
how do you study english?
i study by listening to cassettes / studying with a group / watching tv / listening to english language music / taking part in english classes after school / getting an english tutor / reading english magazines / surfing the internet …
do you learn english by …?
yes, i do. / no, i don』t.
sentence structures:
1. how do you study for tests?
well, i study by working with my classmates.
2. h**e you ever studied with a group?
yes, i h**e. i』ve learned a lot that way.
3. i』m h**ing trouble learning english.
i can』t get the pronunciation right.
4. what about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
i do that sometimes. i think it helps.
why don』t you join an english language club to practice speaking english?
maybe you should join an english club.
5. the best way to learn new words is by reading english magazines.
studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.
memorizing the words of pop songs helps a little.
difficulties
1. i can』t read fluently.
2. i can』t spell some english words.
3. i can』t understand spoken english.
4. i can』t pronounce some of the words.
5. i make mistakes in grammar.
6. i can』t understand the words in news*****s and magazines.
7. i don』t get much writing practice.
solutions
1. maybe you should find a pen pal.
2. you can always write the new words in your notebook and learn them at home.
3. why don』t you join an english language club?
4. you can write english diary every day.
5. listening can help.
6. they learnt by using english.
7. the best way to learn english words is by reading english magazines.
8. he thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.
9. watching english movies isn』t a bad way.
10. joining the english club is the best way to improve your english.
語法：v.+ing
總結：動名詞如何用？
一. 介詞後面的動詞要變為動名詞(-ing動詞)
1. study/learn by watching/listening…
2. what/how about reading/speaking…
3. …is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.
4. when we ask about studying grammar, she said…
5. thank you for inviting me.
二. 作主語的動詞要變為動名詞(-ing動詞)
1. studying grammar is a great way to learn english.（句子的主語）
2. i think watching english movies isn』t a bad way.（從句的主語）
3. listening can help. （句子的主語）
memorizing the words of pop songs helped a little.
he thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.
1. v-ing （動名詞）做主語
2. 謂語的單複數
studying english is very important.
listening more improves listening skills.
eating too much can make us fat.
eating well and sleeping well help us study well.
三. 有些動詞後面要接動名詞
we end up speaking in chinese.
why don』t you join a club to practice speaking english?
now i am enjoying learning english.
i finish reading the book.
would you mind taking out the trash?
i often spend money buying books.
四. 有些片語裡用動名詞
reading skills閱讀技巧 speaking skills口語技巧
listening practice聽力練習 writing practice寫作練習
注意：spoken english 口頭英語 written english 書面英語
unit 2 i used to be afraid of dark.
重點詞彙：used to, dark, spider, insect, along, quiet, snake, outgoing, friendly, serious, funny, outgoing, friendly, serious, funny, tall, shy, short, straight, long hair.
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