1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes 統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是複數，cloth 指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，
指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故 he was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount 後接不可數名詞，number 後接可數名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住處和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成員。my family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound 自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音 i hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo 用照相機拍攝的**，picture 可指相片，**，電影片，drawing 畫的畫
let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary 詞彙，乙個人擁有的單詞量，word 具體的單詞 he has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population 人口，人數，people 具體的人 china has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather 一天內具體的天氣狀況，climate 長期的氣候狀況 the climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road 具體的公路，馬路，street 街道，path 小路，小徑，way 道路，途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course 課程(可包括多門科目)，subject 科目(具體的學科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom 傳統風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，後接 to do，habit 生活習慣，習慣成自然，後接 of doing.
i've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因，後接 of sth./doing sth，reason 用來解釋某種現象或
結果的理由，後接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise 運動，鍛鍊(不可數)，exercises 練習(可數)，practice(反覆做的)練習。
practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作「課」解時，兩者可以替換。指課文用 lesson. 指班級或全體學生用 class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech 指在公共場所所做的經過準備的較正式的演說，talk 日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture
學術性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on …
17. officer, official
officer 部隊的軍官，official **** an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work 不可數，job 可數 a good job。
19. couple, pair
couple 主要指人或動物，pair 多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country 側重指版圖，疆域，nation 指人民，國民，民族，state 側重指**，政體，land 國土，
國家 the whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook 廚師，cooker 廚具 he is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage 不可數名詞，損害，損失; damages 複數形式，賠償金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police 警察的總稱，後接複數謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 the police are questioning
everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem 常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為 think about, solve, raise，question 常和疑問連系，
多和ask, answer 連用。
25. man, a man
man 人類，a man 乙個男人 man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞，chicken 還可以當雞肉 the chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當電報解時，telegram 指具體的，telegraph 指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, tr**el, voyage
tr**el 是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途，journey 指稍長的旅途，voyage 指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport 多指戶外的遊戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等;game 指決定勝負的遊戲，通常有一套
規則 his f**orite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price **，prize 獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize the price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of 許多，謂語動詞用複數。the number of … 的數目，謂語動詞用單數。the number of
students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of 範圍外的前面，in the front of 範圍內的前面 in the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day 每一天的，當時的，當代的，of a day 暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us 我們(不止三個)中的三個，the three of us 我們三個(就三個人)the three of us
--- tom, jack and i went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus 表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus 表範圍 they went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment 暫時，一時 thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year 明年，將來時間狀語，the next year 第二年，過去將來時間狀語
he said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year 一年多，more than one year 超過一年(兩年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice 徵求意見，take the advice 接受忠告 he refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air 傳播，走漏，take the air 到戶外去，散步 we take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word 總之，一句話， in words 口頭上 in a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of 代替，in the place of 在…地方 a new building is built in the place of the old one.
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