高考英語完型常考詞彙

2023-01-07 23:15:07 字數 2840 閱讀 2402

動詞類:

1「看」

look看的動作/see看的結果;

watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;

notice注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看

glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchtv

2「說」

telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內容

talkwithsbaboutsth強調說話者之間的交流

saysth訴說的內容

speakinenglish說的語言

whispersthtosb耳語

informsbofsth通知某人某事

reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事

bargain討價還價

announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨

3「叫」cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵

4「問」ask詢問interview採訪express表達question審問

5「答」answer回答respond回應(用其他方式回應)reply回覆

6「聽」listento聽的動作hear聽的結果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到

7「寫」/writedown寫下,記下

8「拿/放」take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛,挑(無方向性)fetch拿來拿去lift舉

put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推

9「抓」takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳

10「打」hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊

11「扔」throw扔drop掉放棄錯過fall倒下無意掉下來w**e招手shake搖

12「送」send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動給予seeoff給某人送行

13「摸/抱」touch摸/fold摺疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone』sarms

14「踢/碰」kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲

15「坐」sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站,聳立/lean斜靠

16「行」walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move搬遷

drive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進

17「睡/休息」lie/onone』sback/ononeside/onone』

18「笑」smile微笑(不出聲)laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing

19「哭」cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying

20「找/查」find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發現/探索insearchof尋找

huntforsearchforseek/seekforsearchsb搜身為某物而搜尋某地

check檢查,核實examine考察發現問題/體檢test檢測,檢驗inspect視察

21「穿」puton動作wear穿戴h**eon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態make-up化裝

getchanged換衣服beinredtakeoff脫remove去除

22「吃/喝」eat/drinksip吮吸h**eamealh**esuppertoasttaste

treatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃

23「得」getobtainacquire獲得知識和技能gainpossess

24「失」lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯過失蹤,不見gone不見(物)greatlossdie

dieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失

25「有」h**e有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26「無」nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone

27「增/減」rise/goup/drop人主動抬價raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28「買/賣」buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain

bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts

29「存在/消失」comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup

disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight

30「變化」developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)

turn+colourchange/changeintoreform

31「認識的過程」feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize

32「成功/失敗」makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone』sdreamwin

33「努力」try/

criticize/

36喜//disgustingignore

onone』swaytouponone』sarrivalondoingsth

40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash

41修復repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself

42支援//against

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