時態語態是初中英語中最重要的語法內容，所以，今明兩天小簡老師要和大家分享100道中考英語真題，含答案和解析。從現在起，開始接觸初三/中考內容，比其他同學先進入中考備考狀態，你就邁出了成功的第一步！
1. —why are you standing here, mrs. white?
—i'm waiting for my son. he________ back from school.
a. hasn't come b. won't come c. doesn't come
【答案】a
【解析】考查動詞的時態。由上文語境「我正在等兒子」可知，他沒有從學校回來。故用現在完成時。選a。
2. —hello, may i speak to zhang jun?
—oh, sorry! he _______ to guiyang.
a. has been b. has gone c. went
【答案】b
【解析】考查動詞的時態。h**e been to「去過某地回來了」；h**e gone to「到某地去了」。句意「他到貴陽去了」。故選b。
3. my father _______ on business for two weeks. he』ll return in three days.
a. has been away b. left c. has left
【答案】a
【解析】由for two weeks可知，本句的時間狀語為一段時間，要和延續性動詞連用。le**e是短暫性動詞，須排除。故選a。
4. —do you miss your parent far away?
—yes, very much. they the hometown for over two years.
a. left b. h**e left
c. were away from
d. h**e been away from
【答案】d
【解析】考查動詞的時態。由時間狀語for over two years可知，用現在完成時，且動詞用延續性的，故選d。
5. —where is your father?
—he______ australia and he _____ sydney for two weeks.
a. has been to; has been in b. has gone to ; has been in
c. has been in; has been to d. has gone to ; has been to
【答案】b
【解析】考查動詞的時態。h**e gone to「到某地去了」；h**e been in+地點「一直在某地……」。句意：他到澳大利亞去了，並且在雪梨呆了兩個周了。
6. ann is a nurse in our hospital. she______ here for ten years.
a. works b. has worked c. worked
【答案】b
【解析】考查動詞的時態。由「for ten years」可知，本句為現在完成時。故選b。
7you _______ jeremy shu-how lin?
—yes. the once-nameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly.
a. did; hear b. do; listen to
c. h**e; heard of d. h**e; listened to
【答案】c
【解析】本題考查動詞時態的用法。根據語境：你……過jeremy shu-how lin嗎？
是的，乙個很不出名的年輕人突然成了籃球健將，可見是「聽說」，不是「聽」或「聽見」，所以是詢問別人的「經歷」，表示過去的事對現在造成的影響和結果，所以用hear of 的現在完成時，所以選擇答案c。
8. —i called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
—oh, we _____ some running in the park.
a. are doing b. were doing c. h**e done d. did
【答案】b
【解析】本題考查動詞時態的用法。由上句語境「今天早上我給你打**，但是沒人接」可知是說的過去，原因是「那時我正在公園裡跑步」，所以用過去進行時，所以選擇答案b。
9. —where is your brother?
—he has gone to beijing. he back in three days.
a. will come b. comes c. has come d. came
【答案】a
【解析】考查動詞的時態。由時間狀語「in three days」可知，本句為一般將來時。故選a。
10. —is jack in the classroom now?
—no, he football on the playground.
a. plays b. played c. is playing d. was playing
【答案】c
【解析】考查動詞的時態。由上文句意「現在傑克在教室裡做什麼？」可知，問的是現在正在做的事情。故用現在進行時。選c。
11. — hello! is that emily speaking?
—sorry, this is jack, emily's son. my mother__ in the kitchen.
a. cooks b. cooked c. is cooking d. has cooked
【答案】c
【解析】考查動詞的時態。由上文語境可知，媽媽在廚房做飯正在進行。故選c。
12. —we couldn』t find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.
— i』m sorry for it. my mother and i in the square.
a. danced b. will dance
c. were dancing d. are dancing
【答案】c
【解析】考查動詞的時態。由上文「around 8:00 yesterday evening」可知，本句用過去進行時。句意「我和媽媽當時正在廣場跳舞」。故選c。
13. —what does your mother do to keep healthy, tim?
— she usually
a. swim b. swims c. is swimming d. to swim
【答案】b
【解析】考查謂語動詞時態。句意：——tim, 你母親做什麼來保持健康？——她通常游泳。根據句意和副詞usually 可知本題應用一般現在時，故選b。
14. our math teacher _____ in our school for 20 years and he ______ here when he was 25 years old.
a. taught; comes b. taught; came c. has taught; came
【答案】c
【解析】考查動詞的時態。第一句指到現在已經20年，因此用現在完成時態；第二句有確切的過去時間狀語，因此用一般過去時。
15. if i h**e enough money, i ______ a school bus to help the poor children go to school.
a. buy b. bought c. will buy
【答案】c
【解析】由if引導的從句用了一般現在時，根據「主將從現」原則，主句用一般將來時。主將從現：當主句是將來時時，時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句用一般現在時；反之亦然。
16. —could you tell me where jim is? i want to return the bicycle to him.
—oh, hethe library. he will be back soon.
a. goes to b. has gone to c. has been to d. went to
【答案】b
【解析】考查動詞的時態。根據下文的「他一會就會回來」，可知吉姆「已經去了」圖書館。h**e gone to表示「已經去了」，而h**e been to表示「去過」。
17. —will you please tell her about the news?
—sure, i』ll tell her about it as soon as she_______ back.
a. come b. will come c. came d. comes
【答案】d
【解析】考查動詞的時態。根據主將從現原則，as soon as引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時。
18. —i saw mr smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
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