五年級下冊知識點
一、名詞 （單數，複數，不可數）
1. 單數 a fairy , a toothache
an art room/ english teacher / idea / umbrella (
2. 複數 1.一般直接+s：trains，students，
2. 以s. x. 結尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes，
3. 以「子音字母+y」結尾，變y為i，加es：library—libraries
hobby---hobbies city——cities family——families
4. 以o結尾的，加es：potatoes， tomatoes
5.不規則名詞複數： man-men， woman-women， policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet， tooth-teeth
3. 不可數 bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice …
二、人稱代詞
1.主格：i we you you he she he it they
★2.賓格：me us you you him her him it them
try it/them onhelp me/him/her
what』s wrong with him/her/them? eat them
be bad for uslet me/us….
give it a cakecome to see him
3.形容詞性物主代詞： my our your your his her its their
★三、介詞
1、表示時間的：
① in ＋ 月份 ： in january ， in april
② in the morning /afternoon/evening
③ in ＋ 季節 ： in winter
④ on ＋具體日期 on the 23rd of june
national day is on oct. 1.（讀作 october first）
= national day is on the 1st of october．
⑤ at ＋ 具體時刻 at five o』clock
2、表示節日的：
① at spring festival at christmas / halloween
② on mother』s day on children』s day
3、表示地點的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at）
① at the party / at the prince』s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop
at park station / at home/school
② on your left
③ on moon street / in sunshine town
★四、季節和月份
spring is in march,april and maywarm
summer is in june，july and augusthot
autumn is in september,october and november. cool
winter is in december,january and february. cold
★五、基數詞和序數詞
基數詞：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen
eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty ···
序數詞：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth
tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth ···
twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second
序縮寫六、哪些情況加動詞原形：
/should /would 2. let 3.助動詞 do/does
練習： hai should ______(take) some medcine.
go and ______（h**e）a party.
3.______(do)nancy ______ (likedance) ?
has to ______(come) back before 12 o』clock.
七、哪些情況加動詞ing
2. go good at /how about
注意：動詞ing形式也叫作動詞的現在分詞（-ing），變化規則：
（1）直接加ing：draw——drawing play——playing
（2）以不發音的e結尾的，去e加ing：dance——dancing skate——skating
make——****** h**e——h**ing write——writing live——living
come------coming ride -------riding drive------driving
（3）以重讀閉音節結尾，呈現「輔元輔」結構的，雙寫末字母加ing：
swim——swimming run——running chat——chatting
sit——sitting put ——putting shop——shopping
get-----getting
練習： goswim) this afternoon.
really good atskate).
3._____(be) your uncle ______(read) books now?
aboutwatch) a film?
★八、現在進行時
表示：正在進行的動作或存在的狀態。（now/listen/look）
構成: be(is/am/are) ＋ 動ing
例：特殊疑問句 1. what are you doing? i am sweeping the floor.
2. where are you going? i am going to the playground.
一般疑問句 you cooking tomato soup? yes,i am./no, i』m not.
he looking for some juice? yes, he is./no,he isn』t.
九、一般現在時
表示：經常發生的動作或存在的狀態，常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。
（always 總是；usually 通常；often經常；sometimes有時候）
例：what do you (usually) do on your birthday?
what do you eat at spring festival?
★注意主語是三單時，動詞要變為動三單形式，變化規則如下：
1) 一般情況下,動詞後面直接加 -s. ： climbs / takes/ picks
2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 結尾的動詞,在後面加 -es.
例: teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes
3) 以子音字母 + y結尾的動詞,把 y變為 i 再加 -es. try--tries
十、 辨析
2.和 and (su yang and i) are helping her.
with ( we )often h**e a big dinner with (our parents) .
3.也 too it』s su yang』s birthday too句末）
also it』s also su yang』s birthday句中）
③ either they should not eat or drink either. (否定句)
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