中考詞彙複習

2022-12-09 23:21:09 字數 5020 閱讀 8045

中考1600詞彙詳解4

b99. baby n. 嬰兒

100. back adv. & n.回(遠處);向後;後部;背部

短語: the back of在…的後面 2. give back歸還

3. get back取回4. put back放回

5. go back 回去6. come back回來

i am back home. 我回家。

i will come back in a minute.我馬上回來。

the women in jiangxi like to carry their babies on their backs. 江西的婦女喜歡把孩子背在背上。

*101. background n.背景

without knowing the background of the case, i couldn』t possibly comment.

因為不了解案件的背景情況,我不可能加以評論。

102. bad ( worse, worst) adj. 壞的;有害的,不利的;嚴重的

短語: bad for對…有害2. bad luck倒霉

3. be bad at在…方面(做得、學得)不好 4. bad manners沒禮貌,壞習慣

103. badly adv.壞;差;非常嚴重地 (worse, worst)

104. bag n.袋;包;囊

105. ball n.球;

106. balloon n.氣球;

107. bamboo n.竹;竹竿

108. banana n.香蕉

109. bank n.河岸;灘 ;銀行

—what』s above the bank?銀行上面是什麼?

—that』s the shopping centre. 是購物中心。

there are some trees on both banks of the river.河的兩岸長著一些樹。

*110. baseball n棒球; 棒球運動

短語: baseball

*111. basic adj.基本的;根本的;初級的;

112. basket n. .籃;簍;筐

113. basketball n籃球;.籃球運動

短語: basketball

*114. bathroom n. 浴室;廁所;

115. be (is,am,are) v.存在;發生;位於;是

116. beach n.海灘;沙灘

117. bean

118. bear n. 熊

119. beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. 打;擊;打贏;(**)節拍

his heart beats fast. 他的心臟跳得快。

i beat john at chess yesterday.昨天我和約翰下棋,贏了他。

their school won the match. 他們學校贏了這場比賽。

120. beautiful adj美好的;優美的;極好的

121. because conj.因為;由於 ;

辨析:because of (接名詞或者名詞片語) 因為:

because 後接句子。

he likes art because he thinks it』s fun.他喜歡藝術是因為他認為它有趣。

he is late for school because of the traffic. 因為交通的緣故,他上學來晚了。

122. become v. 成為;變得

近義詞辨析:become, get, turn 和go

這四個詞都可作系動詞,表示「變得」,但具體用法不同。

become 常指人的身心方面的變化,一般不用於「將來成為」的意思,表示「將來成為」用be. he became very tired and had to stop. 他感到很累,只得停了下來。

get 表示變化的過程已經完成,比become更口語化;還可表示天氣的變化。

li ming has got rich.李明變富了。

the days gets longer and the night gets shorter.白天變長了,黑夜變短了。

turn 有「成為完全不同的事物」的含義,也常指人或事物顏色的變化。

her love turned into hate.她的愛變成了恨。

trees turn green in spring. 春天樹葉變綠了。

go 常指肉體或精神上由強轉弱或事物由強變弱,表示變壞、變質。

the milk goes bad.牛奶變質了。

123. bed n.床

124. bedroom n.寢室 ;臥室

125. bee n.蜜峰

126. beef n. 牛肉

127. before prep. adv. & conj.在…之前;在前;以前;

短語: long 不久以後:

before long ,news came that china lost the game.

不久以後傳來訊息說中國隊比賽輸了。

day before yesterday :

he went to see his grandmother the day before yesterday.

他前天去看望他奶奶了。

before 很久以前。

she said she had seen the film long before.她說很久以前就看過這部電影。

128. begin (began, begun) v. 開始;著手;

短語:begin with以…開始

近義詞辨析:begin / start

二者都表示「開始」後面可以接不定式或動名詞,一般可以互換使用。

區別是: 側重於時間上乙個過程的開始,指邁出第一步、採取第

乙個行動,與and相對;

側重於形態上的開始,通常指由靜到動的過程,與stop相對。

129. beginning n.開端;起點;起源

短語:at the beginning of在…開始

*130. beh**iour n. 行為,舉止

131. behind prep.在…背後;在……另一面

132. believe 相信;認為;猜想

近義詞辨析:believe 和believe in

believe 意思是「相信」,即認為某人是誠實的,某事是真實的或某人的話是可信的。作及物動詞用時,後面可接名詞、代詞、從句或含不定式的復合賓語。

i believe him, but i don』t believe in him. 我相信他的話,但我不信任他。

believe in 是個動詞短語,意為「信奉」、「信仰」、「信任」。

133 bell n.鈴;鐘

exercises:

( ) 1. my uncle has gone to singapore. he will be in a week.

a. out b. off c. back

( ) 2. —i』m sorry i didn』t win in the race.

well, you can』t win every time.

a. congratulations b. well done c. bad luck d. wonderful

( ) 3. i don』t h**e enough money, so i h**e to go the to get some.

a. restaurant b. police station c. bank d. shop

( ) 4. more and more boys like playing basketball in our school.

a. a b. an c. the d. /

( ) 5. —how』s the weather tomorrow, rose?

—i hear there is going to a snow storm.

a. h**e b. be c. is d. has

( ) 6. —yeah, our team the match. —well done! congratulations!

a. beat b. failed c. won d. beats

( ) 7. —claudia, your handwriting is much than before.

—thank you.

a. beautiful b. more beautiful c. most beautiful d. beautifuler

8. song tao has developed into a (美麗的)city.

( ) 9. —why do you like pandasthey are very cute.

a. if b. because c. so d. although

( ) 10. i won』t be able to understand what you say, you speak too quickly. a.

if b. though c. because d.

because of

( ) 11. the zoo keeper is worried because the number of

visitors smaller and smaller.

a. become b. became c. is becoming d. h**e become

( ) 12. —miss lee became our english teacher six years ago.

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