unit 1
topic 1
重點詞語:
1. almost(反義詞)never
過去式)won(名詞)winner
現在分詞)比較級)more famous
同義詞)reach 過去式))left
最高端)most popular 同義詞)fit(名詞)health
(1) 片語
1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期間
2. between…and在兩者之間
3. cheer sb. on為某人加油
4. prefer doing sth更喜歡做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot很多
6. plan to do sth計畫做某事
7. h**e a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足
9. arrive in到達
10. play against… 與……對抗/較量
11. for long很久
12. le**e for動身去…
13. the day after tomorrow 後天
14. places of interest名勝
16. play baseball打棒球
17. at least至少
18. be good at善於做某事
19. take part in參加
20. all over the world全世界
21. be good for對……有益
22. a good way一種好方法
23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
24. relax oneself放鬆某人自己
重點句型
25. what』s your f**orite sport? = what sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運動是什麼?
26. which sport do you prefer? = which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什麼運動?
i prefer skating. = i like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.
27. do you skate much? = do you often skate? 你常滑雪嗎?
28. she spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館.
29. she plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.
她棒球打得相當好而且擅長於跳.
30. what kind of sports do you like? = which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運動?
重點語言點
31. see sb. do sth 「看見某人做了某事」 強調動作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.
see sb. doing sth. 「看見某人正在做某事」 強調動作正在進行.
如: i saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看見她在河邊畫畫.
i saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路i saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路.
[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.]
32. join sb. 表示 「加入某人的行列」 「和某人在一起」join + 組織表示 「加入某個組織」take part in 表示 「參加/出席某個活動」如:
will you join us?i will join the skiing club.
she is planning to take part in the high jump.
33. arrive in + 大地點arrive at + 小地點
get to + 地點 = reach + 地點
如: my uncle arrived in beijing yesterday.
i arrived at the great wall. = i got to the great wall. = i reached the great wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
34. le**e… 離開……le**e for… 動身去…/離開到…如: they are le**ing beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.
they are le**ing for japan the day after tomorrow. 後天他們要前往日本.
35. a few 「幾個;一些」 修飾可數名36. 詞
a little 「一點點」 修飾不數名詞
如: there are a few eggs in the basket.
there is a little water in the bottle.
37. how long 表示「多久(時間)」; 提問時間段.how often 表示 「多常; 多久一次」; 提問時間的頻率.
如: they will stay in beijing for a week. → how long will they stay in beijing?
he plays basketball twice a week. → how often does he play basketball?
good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長於(做)某事
如: she is good at (playing) baseball. = she does well in (playing) baseball.
sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態
keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態
如: playing soccer can make your body strong.
swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
重點語法
一般將來時：
（一）be going to 結構: ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些準備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
如：i』m going to play basketball with my classmates this sunday.
我打算本週日和同學們一起打籃球。
she is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表**。指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發生。
如：look at those clouds. it』s going to rain. 瞧那些烏雲！快要下雨了！
（二） will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。
will not = won』t; 縮略形式為』ll.
表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖並未經過事先的考慮或計畫，是臨時的一種決定。
如：a. ----please put your things away, tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。
----i』m sorry. i』ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。
b. ----would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？
--i will h**e a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c.
don』t worry. i』ll help you. 別擔心。
我會幫你的。
表示**。指說話人對於將來的看法、假設和推測。
如： i』m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。
maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。
表示許諾。如： i』ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。
i』ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。
句式：肯定句：i/she/he/they will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：i/she/he/they won』t go to play baseball soon.
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