基本句型練習
六個基本句型典型例句
主＋謂 he studies very hard.他學習非常努力。
主＋謂＋賓 we enjoy sports.我喜歡運動。
主＋謂＋雙賓 sports bring me happiness.運動給我帶來快樂。
主＋謂＋賓＋賓補 exercise makes me healthy.運動使我健康。
主＋系＋表 exercise is very beneficial.運動益處多多。
there be句型 there are three reasons why i like it.我喜歡它有三個原因。
五大基本句型
1. 主＋謂
主（n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/主語從句）——
謂（vi.如：come, go, arrive, stay, work, fall, rise, die, happen, fail, appear,lie,sit,stand,last)
注意：謂語有時態和語態
劃出主語和謂語
(1).the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(2).your brother has gone home.
(3).we work hard at english.
she went home very late yesterday evening.
the meeting will last two hours.
great changes h**e taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
things of this sort are happening all over the world every day.
仿寫：用happen succeed die rise 作為謂語仿寫主謂結構句子。
1.2.
3.4.
2.主＋謂＋賓
主-------
謂（vt.如：visit, spend, forget, raise, h**e, seat, astonish, satisfy, embarass) -----
賓 （ n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/賓語從句）
劃出主語和謂語和賓語
(1).i study chemistry and he studies physics.
(2).i h**e never seen such an interesting film.
(3).he doesn't know what to read.
練習they h**e carried out the plan successfully.
he wrote a letter last night.
you must finish reading these books in two weeks.
jim cannot dress himself.
賓語從句：
(1).i wonder whether or not mike is at home now.
(2).i don't care whether or not his car breaks down.
(3).his parents think it a pity that their son didn't pass the exam.
(4)after what seemed an endless wait, it was at last his turn to step into the consulting room.
(5)he was born in what is now known as shanghai.
仿寫：用forget, spend, raise, embarrass仿寫出四個主謂賓句型。
1.2.
3.4.
3. 主＋謂＋雙賓
主-------謂（vt.)------間接賓語（sb)-------直接賓語(sth.)
劃出主語謂語和雙賓(1).give sb sth=give sth to sb: send, pass, hand, show
(2).buy sb sth=buy sth for sb: make, get, cook, call, find
(3).ask sb sth=ask sth of sb
練習.will you lend me your bike?
.peter bought mary a new dress.
.please get him some hot water.
.will you tell us something about your school life?
.this little boy is always asking the teacher all sorts of questions.
.pass me the *****, please.
john is teaching mary how to ride a bicycle.
仿寫：用give, buy, pass, show仿寫出四個主謂賓賓句型。
1.2.
3.4.
4. 主＋謂＋賓＋賓補
主-----謂(vt.)-------賓------
補 (n./adj/adv/介詞短語/to do sth----如：ask, tell, order,want, wish, encourage, allow, forbid/do sth----如：
「四看」、「二聽」、「一感覺」；h**e, let 與 make /doing sth/done by sb.)
劃出主語謂語和補語
(1).i saw her enter the lab.
(2).nathan hale felt his heart beating fast.
(3).we elected him our school headmaster.
(4).the students often keep their classroom clean and tidy.
練習i'll h**e the bike repaired.
i heard him singing happily in the next room.
that man made the boy obey him.
he painted the door red.
she found her bike stolen.
let me h**e a look. we call her xiao li.
we asked them to stay for lunch.
i wish you to go with me.
don't keep your mother waiting.
suddenly she saw a wallet lying on the ground.
when he woke up, he found himself tied down.
仿寫：用make, want, tell, see仿寫出四個主謂賓補型。
1.2.
3.4.
5. 主＋系＋表
劃出主語、系動詞和表語
the news was exciting.
he was excited at the news.
the teachers' office is clean and tidy.
she became a league member in 1978.
the summer palace looks especially beauitiful in the early morning.
the music sounds sweet.
your answer doesn't sound right.
the dish smells good/delicious.
the liquid tastes bitter.
my job is to teach english./teaching english.
this story is very interesting.
i'm interested in the story.
表語從句：(1).china is no longer what it used to be.
(2).that's why we love our motherland so much.
(3).it looks as if it's going to rain.
(4).the reason why he was absent yesterday was that he was ill.
主語從句：
(1).whether it is true remains a question.
(2).whether he will go or not has not been decided.
(3).it isn't quite clear why she did it.
(4).it is not known where she has gone.
(5)what is called atomic energy is actually nuclear energy.
仿寫：用taste， sound， turn，be，keep仿寫出五個主係表句型。
1.2.
3.4.5.
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