一、定語從句的概念
在句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫結構：
二．關係代詞
關係副詞
作用: 1.在先行詞及定語從句之間起連線作用2.代替先行詞 3.做定語從句的重要成分。
1. the girl is not here. she is going to sing a song.
2. the man is rich. he is working in the factory.
3. the school is a big one. the school stands near the river.
4. h**e you answered the letter? you got the letter two weeks ago.
5. the boy student is very young. he won the game.
6. he'll meet his daughter. he hasn't seen her for years.
7. my uncle bought the bike last week. the bike has been stolen.
8. how is the man? you saw him yesterday afternoon.
9. don't buy the vegetables. they sell them in the market.
10. the bike is very old. i lent it to you this morning.
11. the house is very old. its windows face south.
12. the girl works very hard. her father is a doctor.
1. the earthquakehit the city in 1906 was the biggest in american history.
2. we don』t know the number of peoplelost their homes in 1906 earthquake
3. the housethey built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
4. a houseis built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.
5. luckily none of the peoplei know were killed in the earthquake .
6. harry is the boymother is our maths teacher .
7. i see the girl tohe gives his card.
2. i shall never forget the daysi lived in the country with my parents.
3. the factoryhis brother works lies in the south of the city.
4. they took care of the old manson lost his life in the fire.
5. i don』t know the reasonhe didn』t come.
6. is that the reasonhe g**e to you?
7. hangzhou is a citythere is a beautiful lake named xihu.
hangzhou is a cityhas a beautiful lake named xihu.
8. this is the factorymy father has been working since he was a boy.
this is the factorywe visited yesterday.
9. i still remember the dayi first came to beijing.
i still remember the daywe spent together ten years ago in that village.
mr. read is the professor to whom/who you should write.
※在非限定性定語從句中，限定詞（如some, any, none, all, both, several, enough,many及few）可與of which或of whom連用。
he has two brothers. both of them are living in beijing.
he has two brothers, both of whom are living in beijing.
關係詞只能用that的情況：
a. 先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高端/the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few所修飾，或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高端時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
b.被修飾的先行詞為all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
c. 先行詞裡同時含有人或物時，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：
d.以who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重複，只能用that.
is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？
i can remember well the persons and some pictures that i saw in the room.
he was the first person that passed the exam.
who is the girl that is crying？
關係詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：
a. 前面有逗號，指物，用which， 而不用that.
b. 關係代詞前有介詞,指物時，一般用which，而不用that.
c. 先行詞為that， those時，用which， 而不用that.例如：
this is the room in which he lives.
tom came back, which made us happy.
what『s that which is under the desk？
先行詞是those時, 用who.
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