開放英語1
this is english 1
unit 3 what do you do 談論工作
自主學習目標：
1．學習介紹他人。
2．學習表達提議。
3．學習描述建築物及辦公環境。
4．學習建築的樓層。
5．學習定冠詞與不定冠詞。
6．學習指示代詞。
vocabulary p40
p27(介紹食物的詞)
language focus
1、介紹他人 p28
2、提議與應答 p28-30
3、序數詞 p32
4、不定冠詞a\an和定冠詞the的區別 p34
5、指示代詞this, these, that, those p34-35
6、there be 句型的使用 p37
1 .學習如何介紹自己和他人
⑴介紹自己可以用i am…… my name is……來表達。
hello, my name is tom. i am a student.
⑵介紹他人常用的表達法是「this is(後接名字)，my(後接與講話人的關係)。
tom, this is polly, my sister.
polly, this is xiaoyan, my classmate.
2.表達提議和應答
⑴would you like a cup of coffee? yes, please.
would you like to come to the party tomorrow?
no, thanks. i will h**e a meeting.
⑵what would you like? i』d like a glass of wine.
⑶主動提出自己做某事 i』ll do sth.
i will clean the room.
exercise: activity 4p29-30
activity 6
3.序數詞的表達法
多數序數詞由基數詞加th構成
sixth eleventh eighteenth fifty-ninth
以下詞例外：
one-first two-second three-third
five-fifth (ve改f,加th）
eight-eighth (t結尾，直接加h)
nine-ninth (去e,加th）
twenty-twentieth, thirty-thirtieth(第二十，三十等將基數詞的y改ie加th)
序數詞的簡寫形式
first 1st
second 2nd
third 3rd
fourth 4th
fifth 5th
culture note
樓層的表達法：on the +樓層數（序數詞）
英國人：
ground floor 一樓
first floor 二樓
second floor 三樓
美國人：
first floor 一樓
second floor 二樓
4.不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the的區別
不定冠詞:與可數名詞的單數搭配，相當與漢語中的「一」用於「非特指」,「泛指」.即指某類人或物中的任何乙個或某乙個。
i am an accountant.
(我是一名會計)
定冠詞:與任何名詞搭配，主要功能為「特指」,表示獨一無二的事物或者已經被提到的人或物。
i am the chief accountant for that company.
（我是那家公司的主任會計師，唯一的一名）
真題鏈結：
1. i work in b office in shanghai. a. a b. an c. the
2. -what is your job? -i』m b accountant. a. a b. an c. /
3. i work in a it department of a large bank. a.
the, a b. a, the c. a, a
4. she works in c school near my office. a. / b. a c. the
5. she is _ c__ only accountant in my son』s company.
a. ab. an c. the
6. paul is in b canteen on b third floor. a. the, a b. a, the c. a, a
7. the business banking department is on _ c__ floor.
a. secondb. the twoc. the second
5、指示代詞this, these, that, those
指示代詞分單數（this / that）和複數（these / those）兩種形式，通常this / these指離說話人較近的物品, that / those指離說話人較遠的物品.他們既可作限定詞又可做代詞，例如：
單數複數
限定詞：this girl is mary. those men are my
teachers.
代詞： this is mary. those are my
teachers.
真題鏈結：
_ a__ people are my friends. _ a__ people are my husband』s friends.
a. these, thoseb. this, thatc. here, there
指示代詞的句法功能:
(1)指示代詞可以用於表達對比的意義(說話時伴隨用手指點的動作)
this is my bike and that』s yours
these people are my friends. those are my husband』s friends.
(2)指示代詞可以用於強調
that is really beautiful.
those are no good at all.
exercise: activity 14 p35
be句型
用法:表示」在某處有\存在……」 there是引導詞,本身沒有詞義,be為謂語動詞,be後的名詞為主語.句中常帶有表示地點或時間的狀語.
如果名詞為複數,動詞用are,名詞為單數,動詞用is.
there is a picture on the wall.
there are 24 hours in a day.
構成:肯定句:there+be+名詞+(表時間或地點的狀語
there is a dog under the tree.
there are two pens on the desks.
否定句:there+be+not+名詞+(表時間或地點的狀語)
there is not a book on the table.
there are not any pens on the desk.
(注:is not 可縮寫為isn』t, are not可縮寫為aren』t)
對一般疑問句的回答通常用簡略形式
一般疑問句:be+there+名詞+ (表時間或地點的狀語)
is there any water in the cup? —yes, there is.
no, there isn』t.
are there any plants in the room?---yes, there are
no, there aren』t
(注釋:動詞be必須與後面的主語在數上取得一致.如果句中有若干個名詞作主語,動詞be常與後面的第乙個名詞在數上一致:
there is a book, two pens ,and three pencils on the desk.
exercise: activity 17 p37-38
真題鏈結：
b___ three plants in the corners of the room.
a. isb. are c. h**e
2. there b four children in the picture.
a. is b. are c. h**e
3. i think there will _ a__ 50 people at tomorrow』s party.
a. be b. beingc. are
4._ b__ any yoga classes in the evenings?
a is there b. are there c. h**e
5._ a__ any computers in your office?
a. are there b. is there c. h**e there
二、慣用法
work late 加班
on the ground 在一樓
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