unit 2
alcohol
/ lkhl; us -hl; ˋlkhl/ n
[u] (a) colourless liquid that can cause drunkenness, contained in drinks such as beer, wine, brandy and whisky 酒精. (b) this liquid used as a solvent and fuel 乙醇.
[u] drinks containing this 含酒精的飲料; 酒: prohibit the sale of alcohol 禁止售酒 * i never touch (ie drink drinks that contain) alcohol. 我從不喝酒.
[u, c] chemical compound of the same type as alcohol 醇.
> alcoholic / lkhlk; us -hl-; lkˋhlk/ adj
1 of or containing alcohol 酒精的; 含酒精的: ,alcoholic `drinks 含酒精的飲料 * home-made wine can be very alcoholic. 自製的酒有的酒性很烈.
2 [attrib 作定語] caused by drinking alcohol 由喝酒引起的: be in an,alcoholic `stupor 醉得不省人事. n person who drinks too much alcohol or suffers from alcoholism 飲酒過度的人; 酒鬼; 酒精中毒的人.
alcoholism / -zm; -zm/ n [u] (disease caused by) continual he**y drinking of alcohol 酒精中毒（症）.
appreciate
/ priet; ˋpriet/ v
[tn] understand and enjoy (sth); value highly 理解並欣賞（某事物）; 賞識; 高度評價: you can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻譯作品很難欣賞到外國文學的精髓.
* i really appreciate a good cup of tea. 有好茶一杯, 我就真樂在其中了. * your help was greatly appreciated, ie we were grateful for it.
非常感謝你的幫助.
[tn, tf, tw] understand (sth) with sympathy 體恤, 體念, 體諒（某事物）: i appreciate your problem, but i don't think i can help you. 我理解你的困難, 但卻愛莫能助.
* i appreciate that you may h**e prior commitments. 我體諒你可能事先已另有承諾. * you don't seem to appreciate how busy i am.
你似乎不能體念我多麼忙.
[i] increase in value 增值; 漲價: local property has appreciated (in value) since they built the motorway nearby. 自從附近修建了高速公路, 本地的地產（價值）已經增值.
> appreciative / pritv; ˋprietv/ adj ~ (of sth) feeling or showing understanding or gratitude 有欣賞力的; 表示賞識的; 感激的: an appreciative letter, audience, look 感謝信﹑ 表示欣賞的觀眾（或聽眾）﹑ 賞識的神情 * i'm most appreciative of your generosity. 我對你的慷慨感激之至.
appreciatively adv.
brow
/ brau; bra/ n
(usu pl 通常作複數) = eyebrow.
= forehead: mop one's brow 擦前額. =>usage at body 用法見body.
slope leading to the top (of a hill); edge (of a cliff) （山的）坡頂; （懸崖的）邊緣: our car stalled on the brow of a steep hill. 我們的汽車在山頂陡坡處拋錨了.
(idm 習語) knit one's `brow(s) => knit.
chest
/ test; tst/ n
large strong box for storing or shipping things in 大箱子: a `tea chest 茶葉箱 * a `medicine chest 藥品箱 * a `tool chest 工具箱.
upper front part of the body from the neck to the stomach 胸部: a hairy chest 多毛的胸部 * what size are you round the chest? 你的胸圍是多少?
* [attrib 作定語] `chest pains 胸部疼痛 * a `chest cold, ie one that affects the lungs 重感冒. =>illus at human 見human之插圖.
(idm 習語) ,get sth off one's `chest (infml 口) say sth that one has wanted to say for a long time 說出積存已久的話: you're obviously worried about something; why not get it off your chest? 你顯然有心事, 何不一吐為快?
hold/keep one's cards close to one's chest => card1.
> -chested (forming compound adjs 用以構成復合形容詞) h**ing the specified type of chest 有某種胸部的: ,broad-`chested * ,bare-`chested * she's ,flat-`chested, ie she has very small breasts. 她胸部扁平（乳房很小）.
chesty adj (brit infml 口) tending to suffer from or showing the symptoms of bronchial disease 易患支氣管疾病的; 有支氣管疾患症狀的: she often gets chesty in wet weather. 在潮濕天氣, 她經常犯支氣管炎.
* a chesty cough 患支氣管炎引起的咳嗽. chestiness n [u].
# ,chest of `drawers (us also bureau) piece of furniture with drawers for storing clothes in （有抽屜的）衣櫥. =>illus at app 1 見附錄1之插圖, page xvi.
concern 1
/ knsn; knˋsn/ v
[tn] (a) be the business of (sb); be important to; affect 是（某人）的事; 對...有重要性; 影響: don't interfere in what doesn't concern you.
別管與自己無關的事. * the loss was a tragedy for all concerned, ie all those affected by it. 那損失對一切有關的人來說都是極為痛心的.
* where the children are concerned..., ie in matters where one must think of them... 關係到孩子們的問題...
* to whom it may concern..., eg at the beginning of a public notice or a testimonial of sb's character, ability, etc 敬啟者...(b) be about (sth); h**e as a subject 關於（某事物）; 作為議題:
a report that concerns drug abuse 關於濫用毒品的報告.
[ ~ oneself with/in/about sth be busy with sth; interest oneself in sth 忙於（某事）; 關心（某事）: there's no need to concern yourself with this matter; we're dealing with it. 你不用管這事了, 我們正在處理.
[tn] worry (sb); trouble; bother 使（某人）擔憂; 使煩惱; 打擾: our losses are beginning to concern me. 我們的損失使我擔起心來.
(idm 習語) as/so far as sb/sth is concerned => far2. be concerned in sth h**e some connection with or responsibility for sth 與某事有牽連或對某事負有責任: he was concerned in the crime.
他與那起罪案有牽連. be concerned to do sth h**e it as one's business to do sth 把做某事視為自己的事. be concerned with sth be about sth 與某事物有關; 涉及某事物:
her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. 她最近的一部紀錄片是關於青年人失業問題的.
> concerned adj ~ (about/for sth/that...) worried; troubled 擔心的; 煩惱的; 憂慮的: concerned parents held a meeting.
憂心忡忡的家長們開了一次會. * we're all concerned for her safety. 我們都為她的安全擔憂.
* i'm concerned that they may h**e got lost. 我擔心他們可能迷路了. concernedly / -sndl; -ˋsndl/ adv.
concerning prep about (sb/sth) 關於（某人[某事物]）: a letter concerning your complaint 關於你投訴的信件.
concern 2
/ knsn; knˋsn/ n
(a) [u] ~ (for/about/over sth/sb); ~ (that...) worry; anxiety 擔心; 憂慮; 焦慮; 焦急: there is no cause for concern.
不必發愁. * there is now considerable concern for their safety. 現在對他們的安全相當擔心.
* public concern about corruption 公眾對於腐敗現象的憂慮 * there is growing concern that they may h**e been killed. 現在越來越擔心他們可能已遭殺害. (b) [c] cause of anxiety 焦慮的原因:
our main concern is that they are not receiving enough help. 我們最憂慮的是他們一直沒有得到足夠的幫助.
[c] thing that is important or interesting to sb 對某人來說是重要的或感興趣的事物: what are your main concerns as a writer? 你身為作家, 對什麼最感興趣?
* it's no concern of mine, ie i am not involved in it or i h**e no responsibility for it. 這事與我無關. * what concern is it of yours?
ie why do you take an interest in it or interfere with it? 那與你有什麼關係?
[c] company; business 企業; 公司; 商行: a huge industrial concern 巨大的工業企業 * our little corner shop is no longer a paying concern, ie is no longer profitable. 我們這個街頭小店已賺不到錢了.
[c] ~ (in sth) share 股份: he has a concern in (ie is a part-owner of) the business. 他在企業中有股份（他是股東之一）.
(idm 習語) a going concern => going.
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