蒙城縣職教中心職高二英語學科集體備課稿

2022-12-04 20:51:04 字數 3932 閱讀 5850

主備:高潔;輔備:劉波、歐玉強、任巨集、王伶俐、武克友、孫瓊、代盼盼

課題: unit1 social communication

period2:grmmar

by liubo

目的狀語從句的用法

目的狀語從句可以由表示「為了, 以便」的so that、

in order that

例如:1. they set out early that they might arrive in time. 他們早點動身, 以便及時到達。

2. he shouted at the top of his voice in order that he might be heard. 他盡力大聲叫喊, 以便別人能聽見。

如果表示「為了, 以便」的目的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同, 可用in order to或 so as to取代該目的狀語從句, 注意體會以下例句: he hurried through his work in order to catch the train. 他匆匆幹完手中的活, 為的是能趕上火車。

// i sent the plans in order for you to study them fully before the meeting. 我寄上這些計畫以使你會前充分研究一下。 // the desks are kept some distance apart, so as to prevent cheating.

這些書桌都隔著一段距離擺放, 以防作弊。 // i came so early as to catch the first train. 我起得早, 以便能趕上頭班火車。

[考題1] i』d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ i can h**e time for a cup of tea. (2005北京)

a. as soon as b. as a result c. in case d. so that

[答案] d

[解析] so that表示希望實現的目的。

[考題2] roses need special care ____ they can live through winter. (2004)

a. because b. so that c. even if d. as

[答案] b

[解析] so that表示希望實現的目的。

讓步狀語從句的用法

1. although, though, even though, even if都表示「雖然, 即使, 儘管」之意, though 和although 語氣較弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式), even if和even though 帶有強調意味而顯得語氣更強。例如:

they are poor, they are happy. 雖然他們很窮, 但很快樂。

it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat. 天氣雖然很冷, 但他沒有穿大衣就出去了。

3. though they may not succeed, they will still try. 即使他們可能不會成功, 但他們仍努力嘗試。

4. the article is very important though it is short. 那篇文章雖然很短, 但很重要。

5. he is better, though not yet cured. 他好一點了, 雖仍未痊癒。

6. even though it was raining, she walked to work. 即使下雨, 她也是走著去工作的。

// i』ll visit him this evening even if i can stay only a few minutes. 今晚我將去拜訪他, 即使我只能停留一小會兒。

[考題1] we had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. (2007遼寧)

a. since b. although c. until d. before

[答案] b

[解析] 下劃線處之後所述的「我們已經預訂了一桌」與前面所述的「我們已經不得不等了半個小時」之間語意相反, 四個選項中although表示「即便……」, 引導讓步狀語從句最為合適。

[考題2] ____ most of the earth』s su***ce is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. (2006上海春)

a. as b. once c. if d. although

[答案] d

[解析] 句意為: 雖然地球表面覆蓋著水, 但是純淨水仍然很稀有、 珍貴。下劃線處應引導讓步狀語從句, 填入although最為合適。

[考題3] ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006)

a. since b. unless c. as d. although

[答案] d

[解析] 下劃線處應引導讓步狀語從句, 填入although最為合適。

[考題4] although he is considered a great writer, ____. (1991)

a. his works are not widely read

b. but his works are not widely read

c. however his works are not widely read

d. still his works are not widely read

[答案] a

[解析] 英語不允許在連詞although、 though引導的讓步狀語從句之後的主句句首重複使用連詞, 如果要在復合句中強調某種特別的意義, 可以在主句的句首加上yet、 still等副詞。例如: although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy.

雖然她很有錢, 但是她並不快樂。

本題題幹中沒有通過特定的語境暗示需要對主句進行特別強調, 因此只需用although引導讓步狀語從句即可, 不必在主句的句首加副詞(更不能在主句的句首加連詞)。注意: 本題中的works指「作品、 著作」, 例如表達「莎士比亞的作品」可以用「the works of shakespeare」。

[考題5] there was never any time for kate to feel lonely, ____ she was an only child. (2005遼寧)

a. ever since b. now that c. even though d. even as

[答案] c

[解析] 下劃線處應引導讓步狀語從句, 四個選項中只有even though可以引導讓步狀語從句。

[考題6] many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____ they knew it to be valuable. (2007浙江)

a. as if b. now that c. even though d. so that

[答案] c

[解析] 「many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice」和「they knew it to be valuable」意思相反, 四個選項中引導讓步狀語從句的even though最為適合。

[考題7] allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own. (2005湖南)

b. even if c. unless though

[答案] b

[解析] 題幹句意為: 讓孩子們有發言的空間, 即使他們的觀點與你的不同。從句與主句為讓步關係, 應由even if 引導從句。

蒙城縣職高2023年春季運動會總結

蒙城縣職高2012年春季田徑運動會於3月30日 4月1日在校田徑場順利召開並取得圓滿成功。這是學校領導重視 關心和支援體育工作的結果,是學校各科室有關人員積極配合 不計得失 盡職盡責的結果,是全體裁判員堅守崗位 團結協作 公正執法的結果,是全體學生幹部共同參與,認真執勤的結果,同時也是各班主任精心組...

蒙城縣農機化發展現狀與對策建議

作者 代華 安徽農學通報 2014年第15期 摘要 介紹了蒙城縣農機化發展現有水平,分析了蒙城農機化發展存在的主要問題及產生的原因。從加強農機服務組織建設 農村土地流轉與農機化發展 示範推廣和宣傳培訓 農機人才隊伍建設等方面提出了積極的對策。關鍵詞 農機化 現狀 問題 建議 蒙城縣 中圖分類號 s2...

蒙城縣林業局開展警示教育活動實施方案

按照縣紀委蒙紀 2005 93號 關於利用幾起典型違紀違法案件開展警示教育活動的通知 要求,我局立即召開了局長黨組聯席會議,研究部署我局警示教育活動的開展,並制定實施方案如下 一 認真組織學習。按照 通知 要求,11月10日 19日為學習動員階段。我局要召開警示教育活動動員大會,進行全面動員發動。按...