使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。he is watching tv in the room .
2.在there be結構中。如：there is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在h**e fun/problems結構中。如：we h**e fun learning english this term.
they had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。
如：thanks for helping me. are you good at playing basketball？
what /how about doing sth? 做某事怎麼樣? i am interested in playing football.
5.在以下結構中
1. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事； 2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事；
like doing sth 想要做某事； 4. stop doing sth停止做某事（原來的事） doing sth 忘記做過某事 6. go on doing sth繼續做某事（原來的事）； doing sth 記得做過某事 8.
like doing sth喜歡做某事；
/see/hear/watch sb doing發現/看到/聽到/**某人做
10. try doing sth 試圖做某事； 11. need doing sth需要做某事；
12. prefer doing sth寧願做某事； doing sth 介意做某事；
14. miss doing sth 錯過做某事； 15. practice doing sth 練習做某事；
16. be busy doing sth 忙於做某事； 't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；
time/money doing 浪費時間/錢做; 讓…始終/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing b to doing b=like a better than a喜歡做a更喜歡做b
22. 「do some +doing」短語如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23．「go doing」短語去做某事（主要指文娛活動等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting
注意動詞的過去分詞的常見搭配:
i feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested/tired/pleased/worried/lost
keep…closed/ a boy called/named tom
常見動詞不定式片語、句型用法總結
.固定用法(非謂語動詞)：以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★決定做某事decide to do sth
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can』t wait to do
★準備做某事get/be ready to do ★盡力/努力做某事try to do sth
★計畫做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不h**e to do
★輪流做某事take one』s turns to do sth. ★拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.
★告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★請某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★幫助某人做某事help sb.
to do sth/help ★encourage sb to do鼓勵某人做 ★it』s one』s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 ★it』s time(for sb.) to do sth.
是某人做某事時候了★it』s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
對於某人來說做某事是…… ★ it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時間 ★too+adj.
/adv. to do sth. 太…..
而不能 ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發現/認為/感到做某事是… i find/think/feel it hard to learn english well.
★序數詞+to do 第…..個做某事例句:who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘記了怎麼辦。i didn't know/forgot what to do.
★ 離開房間時不要忘記/記住關燈例句:don』t forget/remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★ be+adj+to do sth 例句:i am very sorry to hear that. i am ready to help others.
i am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
以下是不帶to的動詞不定式(即動詞原形)的常見用法
★ let sb. do sth讓某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth聽見某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看見某人做某事
★ why not 或why don』t you +動原？為什麼不.★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 ★ 情態動詞can/may /must /should+ 動詞原形（包括情態動詞的否定形式+動詞原形） ★助動詞do/does/did/will/would在構成疑問句或者構成否定句即don』t /doesn』t /didn』t /will not /would not+ 動詞原形
★ be going to + 動詞原形（表示「即將」「打算」 做某事）
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