英語口語歸納

2023-02-07 06:33:06 字數 4185 閱讀 7004

高考英語交際口語考點歸納

一、感謝、道歉及應答

【考點說明】

對感謝的回答有that』s ok. / that』s all right. / it』s a pleasure.

/ my pleasure. / you』re welcome. / don』t mention it.

等。對道歉的回答有that』s ok. / it』s all right. / it』s nothing.

/ it doesn』t matter. / never mind. / forget it.

等。【考題例項】

1. —thanks for the lovely and the delicious food.

北京春)

a. no thanks b. never mind

c. all right d. my pleasure

【分析】答案選d。my pleasure. 不用謝。

2. — it』s been a wonderful evening. thank you very much.

北京卷)

a. my pleasure b. i』m glad to hear that

c. no, thanks d. it』s ok

【分析】答案選a。 my pleasure. 不用謝。

3. —i』m sorry i broke your mirror. —oh, really全國卷)

a. it』s ok with me b. it doesn』t matter

c. don』t be sorry d. i don』t care

【分析】答案選b。it doesn』t matter. 沒關係。

4. —can i get you a cup of tea全國卷)

a. that』s very kind of you b. with pleasure

c. you can, please d. thank you for the tea

【分析】答案選a。that』s very kind of you. 表感謝;with pleasure表示同意別人的請求(非常願意)。(from

二、祝願、祝賀及應答

【考點說明】

對方要進行旅遊度假等娛樂性活動,可用h**e a good day / time / journey / trip. 或enjoy yourself. / h**e fun!

祝願;若對方要參加考試或比賽等,用good luck!或wish you all the success!來祝願;節假日用happy new year!

/ merry christmas!等祝願;祝願生日用happy birthday;表示祝賀用congratulations!

對祝願或祝賀的回答是thank you. 若是「同賀」,如要度過共同的節假日時,要說you, too. 或the same to you.

【考題例項】

— i』m taking my driving test tomorrow全國卷)

a. cheersb. good luck

c. come on d. congratulations

【分析】答案選b。good luck!(祝你好運)表示祝願。cheers! 表示歡呼與喝彩;come on! 表示勸說、激勵等。

三、鼓勵、讚揚與應答

【考點說明】

表示表揚或鼓勵的話有very good! / well done! / wonderful!

/ excellent! / you speak english very well. / you dress is beautiful!

/ come on! / keep trying! / you can do it!!

等。表示表揚或鼓勵的應答是:thank you. 或ok. i』ll try it again. 等。

【考題例項】

1. — now, where is my purse?

we』ll be late for the picnic. (湖南卷)

a. take your rime b. don』t worry

c. come on d. take it easy

【分析】答案選c。由we』ll be late for the picnic可知,是叫對方「快點」,用come on(=hurry)。它三項意為「不著急,慢慢來」與語境不符。

2. —hi, h**en』t seen you for ages! you look fine.

you look well, too. (全國卷)

a. greatb. thanks

c. oh, no so d. not at all

【分析】答案選b。對讚揚的回答是thanks。(from

3. —you』ve given us a wonderful chinese dinner, mrs. wang.

上海卷)

a. oh, i』m afraid i didn』t cook very wellb. i』m glad you enjoyed it.

c. come again when you are no, please don』t do it.

【分析】答案選b。對請人用餐後讚揚的答語是i』m glad you enjoyed it. 。其它選項是中式答語。

四、邀請、請求及應答

【考點說明】

表示邀請的有would you like to go for a walk? / may i invite you to dinner? / what about h**ing a swim?

等。肯定回答有thank you. / yes, i』d love to.

/ that would be nice. 等;否定回答有no, thanks. / i』d love to, but i』m afraid i h**e no time.

/ it』s very nice of you, but my mother is ill. / i』m sorry i can』t. what about another time?

等。表示請求允許的有may i come in? / could i use your phone? / i wonder if i could use your phone.

/ do you mind if i use your phone?等。表示同意,可說go ahead, please.

/ please do. / yes, please. / sure.

/ certainly. / that』s all right. / of course, you can.

等;不同意,可說i』m sorry, it』s not allowed. / i』m afraid not. / you』d better not.

/ i』m sorry, but you can…等。(from

【考題例項】

1. —susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?

全國卷)

a. what for b. what is it

c. how is it d. how come

【分析】答案選a。what for為什麼?how come怎麼發生的,如何解釋?

2. —do you mind if i open the window?

i feel a bit cold. (廣東卷)

a. of course not. b. i』d rather you didn』t.

c. go ahead. d. why not?

【分析】答案選b。用a或c,非常同意對方開窗,與後文i feel a bit cold. 不合;用d,顯得沒有禮貌或教養,因此,用b最得體。

3. —do you mind if i keep pets in this building上海卷)

a. i』d rather you didn』t, actuallyb. of course not, it』s not allowed

c. great! i love petsd. no, you can』t

【分析】答案選a。此題應注意用委婉的說法,實際上說話人很介意。

4. —i』ll be away on a business trip. could you mind looking after my cat?

—not at all全國卷)

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