初中英語形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞教案

2023-01-24 09:39:03 字數 4265 閱讀 4900

人稱代詞主格有i ,you, he, she, it, we, you, they八個,賓格有me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them

人稱代詞主格: 做主語。放在動詞(行為動詞、be動詞、情態動詞等)前面。

如: i (我)am a teacher。 we (我們)can play football.

如果是疑問句,則放在助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞後面。

如: are you (你)a pupil?

do they (他們)play football?

can he (他)walk?

人稱代詞賓格: 做賓語。放在動詞或介詞後。

如:let me give her (她) some sweets。

would you like to go with me (我)?

物主代詞可以分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞

一、形容詞性物主代詞

1、形容詞性物主代詞表示「……(人)的」,表所屬關係。

形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,用在名詞前: 形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞

如: my pen我的鋼筆 your bag你的書包

his bike他的自行車 our dictionaries 我們的字典

1)形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用,其後必須跟名詞(可以是單數也可以是複數),做定語,不能省略。如:

we are doing our homework. 我們正在做作業.(our不能省略)

he has a ball in his hand. 他手裡有乙個球.(his不能省略)

my brothers are doctors.

2)形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時, 放在形容詞前,其順序是: 形容詞性物主代詞+形容詞+名詞。

如: my new bike 我的新自行車   her young son 她年幼的兒子

3)當名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時,不能再用冠詞a, an或the和指示代詞this, that, these或those來修飾名詞。

如: 那是我的自行車.

[誤]that is my a bike. / that is a my bike. / it is my that pen.

[正]that is my bike.

exercises: 選擇題

1. this is a girlname is lily.

a. hisb. shec. her d. its

2.this is wangfangis twelve.

a. hisb. shec. her d. its

3. i______ a girl. _______name is wang hong.

a. am; my b. is her c. am your d. is; he

4. ----is the cat_____ friend ?----yes

a. your; it isn』t b. he; it is c. your; it is d. her; it isn』t

5. this is a bird. i don』t know _____name.

a. itsb. it』s c. it d. its

6. -----how old is spottyfive.

a. itsb. it』s c. it d. its

7. what』s this? it』s _______pencil.

a. my ab. a』my c. my;the d. my

think ________mrs wang

a. he』sb. hisc. she』s d. it』s

cbacdbdc

二、名詞性物主代詞

名詞性物主代詞後面不用加名詞,可以單獨使用。如:

this potato is mine (我的)。 that tomato is yours (你的)。

1)名詞性物主代詞相當於乙個名詞,在句中作主語、表語或賓語,能單獨使用。

my book is funny, but yours is boring. 作主語

that pen is mine. 作表語

i love my motherland as much as you love yours. 作賓語

2)為避免重複使用名詞,有時可用「名詞性物主代詞」來代替「形容詞性物主代詞+名詞」的形式, 即名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

如:your bedroom is big. my bedroom (=mine) is big, too. 你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。

my bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.

=my bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.

3)名詞性物主代詞有時可以和of 構成短語。

a friend of mine(=one of my friends)is good at english.

that photo of yours is beautiul.

形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞區別:

形容詞性物主代詞相當於形容詞,在句中作定語,不能單獨使用;名詞性的物主代詞相當於名詞,在句中作主語、表語或賓語,能單獨使用。

物主代詞用法歌訣。

物主代詞兩型別,形容詞與名詞性。

形容詞性作定語,後面定把名詞用。

名詞性要獨立用,主賓表語它都充。

exercises:

1、選擇題

1. this new computer is _______,i must look after ________compute.

a. my; mine b. mine; my c. my; my d. mine; mine

2.—is this new bagno, it』s

a. his; he b. his; hers c. yours; my d. hers; your

3.—is tom a friend of yours? --yes, he is a friend of

me c. myd. mine

4. there are his trousers. give

a. it to himb. him it c. them to him d. him them

2、用所給代詞的適當形式填充

1. these skirts aresheyou) are over there.

2. the cat is washingit) face. isn』t it funny?

3we) classroom is on the second floorthey) is below _____ (we).

4. --who taught _____ (he) english?

he) father did.

5. i am a friend of _____ (she).

1. bbdc 2. hers, yours its our, theirs, ours her, his hers

exercises:

一.用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. that is notkite. that kite is very small, butis very big. ( i )

2. the dress isgive it toshe )

3. is thiswatch? (you) no, it』s noti )

4is my brothername is jack.

look! those stamps arehe )

5dresses are red. (we) what colour areyou )

6. here are many dolls, which one isshe )

7. i can find my toy, but where』syou )

8. showyour kite, ok? (they)

9. i h**e a beautiful catname is mimi.

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