新課標九年級英語短語及句型 1 3

2023-01-06 08:57:02 字數 4681 閱讀 6127

新課標九年級英語短語及句型(1—3).txt6寬容潤滑了彼此的關係,消除了彼此的隔閡,掃清了彼此的顧忌,增進了彼此的了解。新課標九年級英語短語及句型

九年級英語unit1

1. by + doing 通過……方式如:by studying with a group

by 還可以表示:"在…旁"、"靠近"、"在…期間"、"用、"

"經過"、"乘車"等

如:i live by the river. i h**e to go back by ten o'clock.

the thief entered the room by the window.

the student went to park by bus.

2. talk about 談論,議論,討論如:the students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常

常在課後討論電影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話

3. 提建議的句子:

①what/ how about +doing sth.?

如:what/ how about going shopping?

②why don't you + do sth.? 如:why don't you go shopping?

③why not + do sth. ? 如:why not go shopping?

④let's + do sth如: let's go shopping

⑤shall we/ i + do sth.? 如:shall we/ i go shopping?

4. a lot 許多常用於句末如:i eat a lot. 我吃了許多。

5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

如:i'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什麼都不想說。

6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法

三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。

①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,

常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級

形式。如: he read the story aloud to his son.

他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。

②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk,

laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如:

she told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。

③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往

含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。如:

he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。

7. not …at all 一點也不根本不如:

i like milk very much. i don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。

not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾

8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.

=== be excited to do sth. 對…感興奮如:

i am / get excited about going to beijing.===

i am excited to go to beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。

9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結束做某事如:

the party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。

② end up with sth. 以…結束如:

the party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。

10. first of all 首先

. to begin with 一開始

later on 後來、隨

11. also 也、而且(用於肯定句)常在句子的中間

either 也(用於否定句)常在句末

too 也 (用於肯定句) 常在句末

12. make mistakes 犯錯如:i often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。

make a mistake 犯乙個錯誤如: i h**e made a mistake.

我已經犯了乙個錯誤。

13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如:don't laugh at me!

不要取笑我!

14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄

15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如:

she enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。

enjoy oneself 過得愉快如:he enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。

16. native speaker 說本族語的人

17. make up 組成、構成

18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞複數形式 …其中之一

如: she is one of the most popular teachers.

她是最受歡迎的教師之一。

19. it's +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…

如:it's difficult (for me ) to study english.

對於我來說學習英語太難了。

句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study english

20. practice doing 練習做某事如:

she often practice speaking english. 她經常練習說英語。

21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事如:

lilei has decided to go to beijing . 李雷已經決定去北京。

22. unless 假如不,除非引導條件狀語從句

如:you will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。

i won't write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫

23. deal with 處理如:i dealt with a lot of problem.

24. worry about sb./ sth. =be worried about擔心某人/ 某事

如:mother worried about his son just now. = mother was worried about his son just now.

媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。

25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣如:

i was angry with her. 我對她生氣。

be angry at sth 對某事生氣

26. perhaps === maybe 也許

27. go by (時間) 過去如: two years went by. 兩年過去了。

28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事強調正在發生

see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事如:

如: she saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.

她看見他正在教室裡畫畫。

29. each other 彼此

30. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如:

the boys regarded anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

31. too many 許多修飾可數名詞如:too many girls

too much 許多修飾不可數名詞如:too much milk

much too 太修飾形容詞如:much too beautiful

32. change… into… 將…變為…

如:the magician changed the pen into a book.

這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。

33. with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的幫助下

如:with the help of lilei == with lilei's help

在李雷的幫助下

34. compare … to … 把…與…相比

如:compare you to anna, you are lucky.

你和安娜相比,你是幸運的。

35. instead 代替用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)

instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是用在句中,動詞

如:last summer i went to beijing. this year i'm going to shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北

京, 今年我將要去上海。

i will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。

he stayed at home instead of going swimming.

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