七年級英語上冊

2023-01-01 11:12:02 字數 4172 閱讀 1725

unit1. my name』s gina.

句型:1, what』s your name?

my name』s jenny. / i』m jenny. / jenny.

may i h**e your name?

yes, my name』s jenny.

what』s his/her name?

his/her name』s tony/gina.

2, i』m tony brown.

what』s your full name?

my full name/ it is tony brown.

my first name is tony.

my last name/family name is brown.

3, what』s your/his/her telephone/phone number?

it』s 555-3539.

語法:1,形容詞性物主代詞:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)

our(我們的) your(你們的)their(他們的)

後面需要接名詞,修飾名詞,做前置定語。 在句中可作主語,賓語等成分。

my book is here. this is my book.

2, 主格: iyouhe/she/ it

we youthey

在句中做主語,一般放句首,後面緊跟 am/is/are 及其他動詞。

i』m a student. she looks great.

unit2. is this your pencil?

句型:1, is this your pencilyes, it is.

2, is this my penno, it isn』t.

3, is that his bookyes, it is.

4, how do you spell it? = can you spell it, please? = spell it, please.

5, call alan at 495-3539.

call me/him/her/them. 給我/他/她/他們打**.

call 4953539 撥打4953539。

call sb. at + **號碼撥打……找某人

6, is that your computer game in the lost and found case?

7, a set of keys

a set of + 名詞複數

語法;1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑問句的變法: 把be提前,如果句中有my變your,i 變you,其他的照抄不變。肯定回答 yes, 主語+am/is/are 否定回答 no,主語+am not/aren』t/isn』t.

注意:回答時主語如果是物品單數或者this/that的話,用it替代主語,如果是複數人和物品用they替代。

2, be動詞的用法口訣;i am, you are, is 他/她/它(he/she/it),單數is 複數are. be動詞跟隨主語的變化而變化。

unit3. this is my sister.

句型:1,is this your sisterno, it isn』t.

is she your sisterno, she isn』t.

2,this is my friend.

these are my friends.

that is my brother.

those are my brothers.

3, thanks for the photo of your family. here is my family photo.

photo of your family = your family photo

語法:可數名詞單數變複數:一般情況下加s, book-books, 以s, x, sh, ch結尾的加es

watch-watches 以子音字母加y結尾的,把y改為i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o結尾的有生命的加es, 無生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos

unit4. where』s my backpack?

句型:where』s the baseballit』s in the backpack.

where』s my computer game? it』s under the bed.

where are his keysthey』re on the dresser.

where are your booksthey』re on the chair.

where are her keysthey』re on the table.

where are youi』m at school.

is it on the dresserno, it isn』t.

please take these things to your sister.

can you bring some things to school?

the book is on the floor.

語法: 1,詢問人或物品在**,我們用where, 結構為 where+is/are+人/物品名稱? 「……在**」 回答用主語+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地點

注意:表示「在……地方」地點前要用定冠詞the 或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾,但是兩者不能同時出現,我們可以說in the room, in my room 但是絕對不可以in the my room.

詞語用法:1, take v.帶走, 把人或物品帶到別的地方去,take … to… 把……帶到……去

bring v.帶來,把人或物品從別的地方帶到說話的地方來 bring…to… 把……帶到……來

2,please 後接動詞用原形。

unit5. do you h**e a soccer ball?

句型: do you h**e a tv? yes, i do/no, i don』t.

do they h**e a computer? yes, they do./no, they don』t.

does he h**e a tennis racket? yes, he does./no, he doesn』t.

does she h**e a soccer ball? yes, she does./no, she doesn』t.

does he h**e a ping-pang ball? yes, he does./no, he doesn』t.

let』s play soccer.

let me help you.

i don』t h**e a soccer ball.

that sounds good.

語法:1,句中不含be(am,is,are)動詞的一般疑問句的變法。 也就是說句中謂語動詞是實義動詞時,要變為一般疑問句,在句首加do/does(當主語是第三人稱單數的時候用does),第一人稱變第二人稱,動詞變原形其他的語序不變。

i h**e a computer. – do you h**e a computer? she likes playing ping-pang.

- does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主語+do/does.否定回答用no,主語+don』t/doesn』t.

2一般句子中當主語是第三人稱單數的時候,謂語動詞要起變化。具體的變化為:一般情況加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o結尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以子音字母加y結尾,把y改為i, 再加es study-studies

3,do/does 叫做助動詞(語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動詞)時,後面接動詞原形,

does he like reading? she doesn』t like reading. she doesn』t do her homework.

但是如果做實義動詞(能翻譯出來意思的動詞)呢,遇到主語第三人稱單數就要起變化。

she does her homework.

4,h**e的第三人稱單數為 has.

5, let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代詞用賓格,do代表動詞原形)

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